// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#ifndef NET_SOCKET_SSL_CLIENT_SOCKET_OPENSSL_H_
#define NET_SOCKET_SSL_CLIENT_SOCKET_OPENSSL_H_

#include <string>

#include "base/compiler_specific.h"
#include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
#include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
#include "net/base/completion_callback.h"
#include "net/base/io_buffer.h"
#include "net/cert/cert_verify_result.h"
#include "net/cert/ct_verify_result.h"
#include "net/socket/client_socket_handle.h"
#include "net/socket/ssl_client_socket.h"
#include "net/ssl/channel_id_service.h"
#include "net/ssl/ssl_client_cert_type.h"
#include "net/ssl/ssl_config_service.h"

// Avoid including misc OpenSSL headers, i.e.:
// <openssl/bio.h>
typedef struct bio_st BIO;
// <openssl/evp.h>
typedef struct evp_pkey_st EVP_PKEY;
// <openssl/ssl.h>
typedef struct ssl_st SSL;
// <openssl/x509.h>
typedef struct x509_st X509;
// <openssl/ossl_type.h>
typedef struct x509_store_ctx_st X509_STORE_CTX;

namespace net {

class CertVerifier;
class CTVerifier;
class SingleRequestCertVerifier;
class SSLCertRequestInfo;
class SSLInfo;

// An SSL client socket implemented with OpenSSL.
class SSLClientSocketOpenSSL : public SSLClientSocket {
 public:
  // Takes ownership of the transport_socket, which may already be connected.
  // The given hostname will be compared with the name(s) in the server's
  // certificate during the SSL handshake.  ssl_config specifies the SSL
  // settings.
  SSLClientSocketOpenSSL(scoped_ptr<ClientSocketHandle> transport_socket,
                         const HostPortPair& host_and_port,
                         const SSLConfig& ssl_config,
                         const SSLClientSocketContext& context);
  virtual ~SSLClientSocketOpenSSL();

  const HostPortPair& host_and_port() const { return host_and_port_; }
  const std::string& ssl_session_cache_shard() const {
    return ssl_session_cache_shard_;
  }

  // SSLClientSocket implementation.
  virtual std::string GetSessionCacheKey() const OVERRIDE;
  virtual bool InSessionCache() const OVERRIDE;
  virtual void SetHandshakeCompletionCallback(
      const base::Closure& callback) OVERRIDE;
  virtual void GetSSLCertRequestInfo(
      SSLCertRequestInfo* cert_request_info) OVERRIDE;
  virtual NextProtoStatus GetNextProto(std::string* proto) OVERRIDE;
  virtual ChannelIDService* GetChannelIDService() const OVERRIDE;

  // SSLSocket implementation.
  virtual int ExportKeyingMaterial(const base::StringPiece& label,
                                   bool has_context,
                                   const base::StringPiece& context,
                                   unsigned char* out,
                                   unsigned int outlen) OVERRIDE;
  virtual int GetTLSUniqueChannelBinding(std::string* out) OVERRIDE;

  // StreamSocket implementation.
  virtual int Connect(const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
  virtual void Disconnect() OVERRIDE;
  virtual bool IsConnected() const OVERRIDE;
  virtual bool IsConnectedAndIdle() const OVERRIDE;
  virtual int GetPeerAddress(IPEndPoint* address) const OVERRIDE;
  virtual int GetLocalAddress(IPEndPoint* address) const OVERRIDE;
  virtual const BoundNetLog& NetLog() const OVERRIDE;
  virtual void SetSubresourceSpeculation() OVERRIDE;
  virtual void SetOmniboxSpeculation() OVERRIDE;
  virtual bool WasEverUsed() const OVERRIDE;
  virtual bool UsingTCPFastOpen() const OVERRIDE;
  virtual bool GetSSLInfo(SSLInfo* ssl_info) OVERRIDE;

  // Socket implementation.
  virtual int Read(IOBuffer* buf, int buf_len,
                   const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
  virtual int Write(IOBuffer* buf, int buf_len,
                    const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
  virtual int SetReceiveBufferSize(int32 size) OVERRIDE;
  virtual int SetSendBufferSize(int32 size) OVERRIDE;

 protected:
  // SSLClientSocket implementation.
  virtual scoped_refptr<X509Certificate> GetUnverifiedServerCertificateChain()
      const OVERRIDE;

 private:
  class PeerCertificateChain;
  class SSLContext;
  friend class SSLClientSocket;
  friend class SSLContext;

  int Init();
  void DoReadCallback(int result);
  void DoWriteCallback(int result);

  void OnHandshakeCompletion();

  bool DoTransportIO();
  int DoHandshake();
  int DoChannelIDLookup();
  int DoChannelIDLookupComplete(int result);
  int DoVerifyCert(int result);
  int DoVerifyCertComplete(int result);
  void DoConnectCallback(int result);
  void UpdateServerCert();
  void VerifyCT();

  void OnHandshakeIOComplete(int result);
  void OnSendComplete(int result);
  void OnRecvComplete(int result);

  int DoHandshakeLoop(int last_io_result);
  int DoReadLoop(int result);
  int DoWriteLoop(int result);
  int DoPayloadRead();
  int DoPayloadWrite();

  int BufferSend();
  int BufferRecv();
  void BufferSendComplete(int result);
  void BufferRecvComplete(int result);
  void TransportWriteComplete(int result);
  int TransportReadComplete(int result);

  // Callback from the SSL layer that indicates the remote server is requesting
  // a certificate for this client.
  int ClientCertRequestCallback(SSL* ssl);

  // CertVerifyCallback is called to verify the server's certificates. We do
  // verification after the handshake so this function only enforces that the
  // certificates don't change during renegotiation.
  int CertVerifyCallback(X509_STORE_CTX *store_ctx);

  // Callback from the SSL layer to check which NPN protocol we are supporting
  int SelectNextProtoCallback(unsigned char** out, unsigned char* outlen,
                              const unsigned char* in, unsigned int inlen);

  // Called during an operation on |transport_bio_|'s peer. Checks saved
  // transport error state and, if appropriate, returns an error through
  // OpenSSL's error system.
  long MaybeReplayTransportError(BIO *bio,
                                 int cmd,
                                 const char *argp, int argi, long argl,
                                 long retvalue);

  // Callback from the SSL layer when an operation is performed on
  // |transport_bio_|'s peer.
  static long BIOCallback(BIO *bio,
                          int cmd,
                          const char *argp, int argi, long argl,
                          long retvalue);

  // Callback that is used to obtain information about the state of the SSL
  // handshake.
  static void InfoCallback(const SSL* ssl, int type, int val);

  void CheckIfHandshakeFinished();

  // Adds the SignedCertificateTimestamps from ct_verify_result_ to |ssl_info|.
  // SCTs are held in three separate vectors in ct_verify_result, each
  // vetor representing a particular verification state, this method associates
  // each of the SCTs with the corresponding SCTVerifyStatus as it adds it to
  // the |ssl_info|.signed_certificate_timestamps list.
  void AddSCTInfoToSSLInfo(SSLInfo* ssl_info) const;

  bool transport_send_busy_;
  bool transport_recv_busy_;

  scoped_refptr<DrainableIOBuffer> send_buffer_;
  scoped_refptr<IOBuffer> recv_buffer_;

  CompletionCallback user_connect_callback_;
  CompletionCallback user_read_callback_;
  CompletionCallback user_write_callback_;

  // Used by Read function.
  scoped_refptr<IOBuffer> user_read_buf_;
  int user_read_buf_len_;

  // Used by Write function.
  scoped_refptr<IOBuffer> user_write_buf_;
  int user_write_buf_len_;

  // Used by DoPayloadRead() when attempting to fill the caller's buffer with
  // as much data as possible without blocking.
  // If DoPayloadRead() encounters an error after having read some data, stores
  // the result to return on the *next* call to DoPayloadRead().  A value > 0
  // indicates there is no pending result, otherwise 0 indicates EOF and < 0
  // indicates an error.
  int pending_read_error_;

  // Used by TransportReadComplete() to signify an error reading from the
  // transport socket. A value of OK indicates the socket is still
  // readable. EOFs are mapped to ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED.
  int transport_read_error_;

  // Used by TransportWriteComplete() and TransportReadComplete() to signify an
  // error writing to the transport socket. A value of OK indicates no error.
  int transport_write_error_;

  // Set when Connect finishes.
  scoped_ptr<PeerCertificateChain> server_cert_chain_;
  scoped_refptr<X509Certificate> server_cert_;
  CertVerifyResult server_cert_verify_result_;
  bool completed_connect_;

  // Set when Read() or Write() successfully reads or writes data to or from the
  // network.
  bool was_ever_used_;

  // Stores client authentication information between ClientAuthHandler and
  // GetSSLCertRequestInfo calls.
  bool client_auth_cert_needed_;
  // List of DER-encoded X.509 DistinguishedName of certificate authorities
  // allowed by the server.
  std::vector<std::string> cert_authorities_;
  // List of SSLClientCertType values for client certificates allowed by the
  // server.
  std::vector<SSLClientCertType> cert_key_types_;

  CertVerifier* const cert_verifier_;
  scoped_ptr<SingleRequestCertVerifier> verifier_;
  base::TimeTicks start_cert_verification_time_;

  // Certificate Transparency: Verifier and result holder.
  ct::CTVerifyResult ct_verify_result_;
  CTVerifier* cert_transparency_verifier_;

  // The service for retrieving Channel ID keys.  May be NULL.
  ChannelIDService* channel_id_service_;

  // Callback that is invoked when the connection finishes.
  //
  // Note: this callback will be run in Disconnect(). It will not alter
  // any member variables of the SSLClientSocketOpenSSL.
  base::Closure handshake_completion_callback_;

  // OpenSSL stuff
  SSL* ssl_;
  BIO* transport_bio_;

  scoped_ptr<ClientSocketHandle> transport_;
  const HostPortPair host_and_port_;
  SSLConfig ssl_config_;
  // ssl_session_cache_shard_ is an opaque string that partitions the SSL
  // session cache. i.e. sessions created with one value will not attempt to
  // resume on the socket with a different value.
  const std::string ssl_session_cache_shard_;

  // Used for session cache diagnostics.
  bool trying_cached_session_;

  enum State {
    STATE_NONE,
    STATE_HANDSHAKE,
    STATE_CHANNEL_ID_LOOKUP,
    STATE_CHANNEL_ID_LOOKUP_COMPLETE,
    STATE_VERIFY_CERT,
    STATE_VERIFY_CERT_COMPLETE,
  };
  State next_handshake_state_;
  NextProtoStatus npn_status_;
  std::string npn_proto_;
  // Written by the |channel_id_service_|.
  std::string channel_id_private_key_;
  std::string channel_id_cert_;
  // True if channel ID extension was negotiated.
  bool channel_id_xtn_negotiated_;
  // True if InfoCallback has been run with result = SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_DONE.
  bool handshake_succeeded_;
  // True if MarkSSLSessionAsGood has been called for this socket's
  // SSL session.
  bool marked_session_as_good_;
  // The request handle for |channel_id_service_|.
  ChannelIDService::RequestHandle channel_id_request_handle_;

  TransportSecurityState* transport_security_state_;

  // pinning_failure_log contains a message produced by
  // TransportSecurityState::CheckPublicKeyPins in the event of a
  // pinning failure. It is a (somewhat) human-readable string.
  std::string pinning_failure_log_;

  BoundNetLog net_log_;
  base::WeakPtrFactory<SSLClientSocketOpenSSL> weak_factory_;
};

}  // namespace net

#endif  // NET_SOCKET_SSL_CLIENT_SOCKET_OPENSSL_H_