// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "shell/app_child_process.h"

#include <unistd.h>

#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/callback_helpers.h"
#include "base/files/file_path.h"
#include "base/location.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
#include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
#include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
#include "base/single_thread_task_runner.h"
#include "base/synchronization/waitable_event.h"
#include "base/threading/thread.h"
#include "base/threading/thread_checker.h"
#include "mojo/common/message_pump_mojo.h"
#include "mojo/edk/embedder/embedder.h"
#include "mojo/edk/embedder/process_delegate.h"
#include "mojo/edk/embedder/simple_platform_support.h"
#include "mojo/public/cpp/system/core.h"
#include "shell/app_child_process.mojom.h"
#include "shell/dynamic_service_runner.h"

namespace mojo {
namespace shell {

namespace {

// Blocker ---------------------------------------------------------------------

// Blocks a thread until another thread unblocks it, at which point it unblocks
// and runs a closure provided by that thread.
class Blocker {
 public:
  class Unblocker {
   public:
    explicit Unblocker(Blocker* blocker = nullptr) : blocker_(blocker) {}
    ~Unblocker() {}

    void Unblock(base::Closure run_after) {
      DCHECK(blocker_);
      DCHECK(blocker_->run_after_.is_null());
      blocker_->run_after_ = run_after;
      blocker_->event_.Signal();
      blocker_ = nullptr;
    }

   private:
    Blocker* blocker_;

    // Copy and assign allowed.
  };

  Blocker() : event_(true, false) {}
  ~Blocker() {}

  void Block() {
    DCHECK(run_after_.is_null());
    event_.Wait();
    run_after_.Run();
  }

  Unblocker GetUnblocker() { return Unblocker(this); }

 private:
  base::WaitableEvent event_;
  base::Closure run_after_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Blocker);
};

// AppContext ------------------------------------------------------------------

class AppChildControllerImpl;

// Should be created and initialized on the main thread.
class AppContext : public embedder::ProcessDelegate {
 public:
  AppContext()
      : io_thread_("io_thread"), controller_thread_("controller_thread") {}
  ~AppContext() {}

  void Init() {
    // Initialize Mojo before starting any threads.
    embedder::Init(scoped_ptr<mojo::embedder::PlatformSupport>(
        new mojo::embedder::SimplePlatformSupport()));

    // Create and start our I/O thread.
    base::Thread::Options io_thread_options(base::MessageLoop::TYPE_IO, 0);
    CHECK(io_thread_.StartWithOptions(io_thread_options));
    io_runner_ = io_thread_.message_loop_proxy().get();
    CHECK(io_runner_.get());

    // Create and start our controller thread.
    base::Thread::Options controller_thread_options;
    controller_thread_options.message_loop_type =
        base::MessageLoop::TYPE_CUSTOM;
    controller_thread_options.message_pump_factory =
        base::Bind(&common::MessagePumpMojo::Create);
    CHECK(controller_thread_.StartWithOptions(controller_thread_options));
    controller_runner_ = controller_thread_.message_loop_proxy().get();
    CHECK(controller_runner_.get());

    // TODO(vtl): This should be SLAVE, not NONE.
    embedder::InitIPCSupport(embedder::ProcessType::NONE, controller_runner_,
                             this, io_runner_,
                             embedder::ScopedPlatformHandle());
  }

  void Shutdown() {
    Blocker blocker;
    shutdown_unblocker_ = blocker.GetUnblocker();
    controller_runner_->PostTask(
        FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&AppContext::ShutdownOnControllerThread,
                              base::Unretained(this)));
    blocker.Block();
  }

  base::SingleThreadTaskRunner* io_runner() const { return io_runner_.get(); }

  base::SingleThreadTaskRunner* controller_runner() const {
    return controller_runner_.get();
  }

  AppChildControllerImpl* controller() const { return controller_.get(); }

  void set_controller(scoped_ptr<AppChildControllerImpl> controller) {
    controller_ = controller.Pass();
  }

 private:
  void ShutdownOnControllerThread() {
    // First, destroy the controller.
    controller_.reset();

    // Next shutdown IPC. We'll unblock the main thread in OnShutdownComplete().
    embedder::ShutdownIPCSupport();
  }

  // ProcessDelegate implementation.
  void OnShutdownComplete() override {
    shutdown_unblocker_.Unblock(base::Closure());
  }

  base::Thread io_thread_;
  scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> io_runner_;

  base::Thread controller_thread_;
  scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> controller_runner_;

  // Accessed only on the controller thread.
  scoped_ptr<AppChildControllerImpl> controller_;

  // Used to unblock the main thread on shutdown.
  Blocker::Unblocker shutdown_unblocker_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(AppContext);
};

// AppChildControllerImpl ------------------------------------------------------

class AppChildControllerImpl : public AppChildController, public ErrorHandler {
 public:
  ~AppChildControllerImpl() override {
    DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());

    // TODO(vtl): Pass in the result from |MainMain()|.
    on_app_complete_.Run(MOJO_RESULT_UNIMPLEMENTED);
  }

  // To be executed on the controller thread. Creates the |AppChildController|,
  // etc.
  static void Init(AppContext* app_context,
                   embedder::ScopedPlatformHandle platform_channel,
                   const Blocker::Unblocker& unblocker) {
    DCHECK(app_context);
    DCHECK(platform_channel.is_valid());

    DCHECK(!app_context->controller());

    scoped_ptr<AppChildControllerImpl> impl(
        new AppChildControllerImpl(app_context, unblocker));

    ScopedMessagePipeHandle host_message_pipe(embedder::CreateChannel(
        platform_channel.Pass(), app_context->io_runner(),
        base::Bind(&AppChildControllerImpl::DidCreateChannel,
                   base::Unretained(impl.get())),
        base::MessageLoopProxy::current()));

    impl->Bind(host_message_pipe.Pass());

    app_context->set_controller(impl.Pass());
  }

  void Bind(ScopedMessagePipeHandle handle) { binding_.Bind(handle.Pass()); }

  // |ErrorHandler| methods:
  void OnConnectionError() override {
    // A connection error means the connection to the shell is lost. This is not
    // recoverable.
    LOG(ERROR) << "Connection error to the shell.";
    _exit(1);
  }

  // |AppChildController| methods:
  void StartApp(const String& app_path,
                bool clean_app_path,
                InterfaceRequest<Application> application_request,
                const StartAppCallback& on_app_complete) override {
    DVLOG(2) << "AppChildControllerImpl::StartApp(" << app_path << ", ...)";
    DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());

    on_app_complete_ = on_app_complete;
    unblocker_.Unblock(base::Bind(&AppChildControllerImpl::StartAppOnMainThread,
                                  base::FilePath::FromUTF8Unsafe(app_path),
                                  clean_app_path
                                      ? NativeRunner::DeleteAppPath
                                      : NativeRunner::DontDeleteAppPath,
                                  base::Passed(&application_request)));
  }

 private:
  AppChildControllerImpl(AppContext* app_context,
                         const Blocker::Unblocker& unblocker)
      : app_context_(app_context),
        unblocker_(unblocker),
        channel_info_(nullptr),
        binding_(this) {
    binding_.set_error_handler(this);
  }

  // Callback for |embedder::CreateChannel()|.
  void DidCreateChannel(embedder::ChannelInfo* channel_info) {
    DVLOG(2) << "AppChildControllerImpl::DidCreateChannel()";
    DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
    channel_info_ = channel_info;
  }

  static void StartAppOnMainThread(
      const base::FilePath& app_path,
      NativeRunner::CleanupBehavior cleanup_behavior,
      InterfaceRequest<Application> application_request) {
    // TODO(vtl): This is copied from in_process_dynamic_service_runner.cc.
    DVLOG(2) << "Loading/running Mojo app from " << app_path.value()
             << " out of process";

    // We intentionally don't unload the native library as its lifetime is the
    // same as that of the process.
    LoadAndRunNativeApplication(app_path, cleanup_behavior,
                                application_request.Pass());
  }

  base::ThreadChecker thread_checker_;
  AppContext* const app_context_;
  Blocker::Unblocker unblocker_;
  StartAppCallback on_app_complete_;

  embedder::ChannelInfo* channel_info_;
  Binding<AppChildController> binding_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(AppChildControllerImpl);
};

}  // namespace

// AppChildProcess -------------------------------------------------------------

AppChildProcess::AppChildProcess() {
}

AppChildProcess::~AppChildProcess() {
}

void AppChildProcess::Main() {
  DVLOG(2) << "AppChildProcess::Main()";

  AppContext app_context;
  app_context.Init();

  Blocker blocker;
  app_context.controller_runner()->PostTask(
      FROM_HERE,
      base::Bind(&AppChildControllerImpl::Init, base::Unretained(&app_context),
                 base::Passed(platform_channel()), blocker.GetUnblocker()));
  // This will block, then run whatever the controller wants.
  blocker.Block();

  app_context.Shutdown();
}

}  // namespace shell
}  // namespace mojo