|  | /* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/s_cos.c */ | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * ==================================================== | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. | 
|  | * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this | 
|  | * software is freely granted, provided that this notice | 
|  | * is preserved. | 
|  | * ==================================================== | 
|  | */ | 
|  | /* cos(x) | 
|  | * Return cosine function of x. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * kernel function: | 
|  | *      __sin           ... sine function on [-pi/4,pi/4] | 
|  | *      __cos           ... cosine function on [-pi/4,pi/4] | 
|  | *      __rem_pio2      ... argument reduction routine | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Method. | 
|  | *      Let S,C and T denote the sin, cos and tan respectively on | 
|  | *      [-PI/4, +PI/4]. Reduce the argument x to y1+y2 = x-k*pi/2 | 
|  | *      in [-pi/4 , +pi/4], and let n = k mod 4. | 
|  | *      We have | 
|  | * | 
|  | *          n        sin(x)      cos(x)        tan(x) | 
|  | *     ---------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | *          0          S           C             T | 
|  | *          1          C          -S            -1/T | 
|  | *          2         -S          -C             T | 
|  | *          3         -C           S            -1/T | 
|  | *     ---------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Special cases: | 
|  | *      Let trig be any of sin, cos, or tan. | 
|  | *      trig(+-INF)  is NaN, with signals; | 
|  | *      trig(NaN)    is that NaN; | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Accuracy: | 
|  | *      TRIG(x) returns trig(x) nearly rounded | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "libm.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | double cos(double x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | double y[2]; | 
|  | uint32_t ix; | 
|  | unsigned n; | 
|  |  | 
|  | GET_HIGH_WORD(ix, x); | 
|  | ix &= 0x7fffffff; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* |x| ~< pi/4 */ | 
|  | if (ix <= 0x3fe921fb) { | 
|  | if (ix < 0x3e46a09e) {  /* |x| < 2**-27 * sqrt(2) */ | 
|  | /* raise inexact if x!=0 */ | 
|  | FORCE_EVAL(x + 0x1p120f); | 
|  | return 1.0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return __cos(x, 0); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* cos(Inf or NaN) is NaN */ | 
|  | if (ix >= 0x7ff00000) | 
|  | return x-x; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* argument reduction */ | 
|  | n = __rem_pio2(x, y); | 
|  | switch (n&3) { | 
|  | case 0: return  __cos(y[0], y[1]); | 
|  | case 1: return -__sin(y[0], y[1], 1); | 
|  | case 2: return -__cos(y[0], y[1]); | 
|  | default: | 
|  | return  __sin(y[0], y[1], 1); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } |