| #!/bin/bash -e | 
 |  | 
 | # Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 
 | # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 
 | # found in the LICENSE file. | 
 |  | 
 | # This script installs Debian-derived distributions in a chroot environment. | 
 | # It can for example be used to have an accurate 32bit build and test | 
 | # environment when otherwise working on a 64bit machine. | 
 | # N. B. it is unlikely that this script will ever work on anything other than a | 
 | # Debian-derived system. | 
 |  | 
 | # Older Debian based systems had both "admin" and "adm" groups, with "admin" | 
 | # apparently being used in more places. Newer distributions have standardized | 
 | # on just the "adm" group. Check /etc/group for the preferred name of the | 
 | # administrator group. | 
 | admin=$(grep '^admin:' /etc/group >&/dev/null && echo admin || echo adm) | 
 |  | 
 | usage() { | 
 |   echo "usage: ${0##*/} [-m mirror] [-g group,...] [-s] [-c]" | 
 |   echo "-b dir       additional directories that should be bind mounted," | 
 |   echo '             or "NONE".' | 
 |   echo "             Default: if local filesystems present, ask user for help" | 
 |   echo "-g group,... groups that can use the chroot unauthenticated" | 
 |   echo "             Default: '${admin}' and current user's group ('$(id -gn)')" | 
 |   echo "-l           List all installed chroot environments" | 
 |   echo "-m mirror    an alternate repository mirror for package downloads" | 
 |   echo "-s           configure default deb-srcs" | 
 |   echo "-c           always copy 64bit helper binaries to 32bit chroot" | 
 |   echo "-h           this help message" | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | process_opts() { | 
 |   local OPTNAME OPTIND OPTERR OPTARG | 
 |   while getopts ":b:g:lm:sch" OPTNAME; do | 
 |     case "$OPTNAME" in | 
 |       b) | 
 |         if [ "${OPTARG}" = "NONE" -a -z "${bind_mounts}" ]; then | 
 |           bind_mounts="${OPTARG}" | 
 |         else | 
 |           if [ "${bind_mounts}" = "NONE" -o "${OPTARG}" = "${OPTARG#/}" -o \ | 
 |                ! -d "${OPTARG}" ]; then | 
 |             echo "Invalid -b option(s)" | 
 |             usage | 
 |             exit 1 | 
 |           fi | 
 |           bind_mounts="${bind_mounts} | 
 | ${OPTARG} ${OPTARG} none rw,bind 0 0" | 
 |         fi | 
 |         ;; | 
 |       g) | 
 |         [ -n "${OPTARG}" ] && | 
 |           chroot_groups="${chroot_groups}${chroot_groups:+,}${OPTARG}" | 
 |         ;; | 
 |       l) | 
 |         list_all_chroots | 
 |         exit | 
 |         ;; | 
 |       m) | 
 |         if [ -n "${mirror}" ]; then | 
 |           echo "You can only specify exactly one mirror location" | 
 |           usage | 
 |           exit 1 | 
 |         fi | 
 |         mirror="$OPTARG" | 
 |         ;; | 
 |       s) | 
 |         add_srcs="y" | 
 |         ;; | 
 |       c) | 
 |         copy_64="y" | 
 |         ;; | 
 |       h) | 
 |         usage | 
 |         exit 0 | 
 |         ;; | 
 |       \:) | 
 |         echo "'-$OPTARG' needs an argument." | 
 |         usage | 
 |         exit 1 | 
 |         ;; | 
 |       *) | 
 |         echo "invalid command-line option: $OPTARG" | 
 |         usage | 
 |         exit 1 | 
 |         ;; | 
 |     esac | 
 |   done | 
 |  | 
 |   if [ $# -ge ${OPTIND} ]; then | 
 |     eval echo "Unexpected command line argument: \${${OPTIND}}" | 
 |     usage | 
 |     exit 1 | 
 |   fi | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | list_all_chroots() { | 
 |   for i in /var/lib/chroot/*; do | 
 |     i="${i##*/}" | 
 |     [ "${i}" = "*" ] && continue | 
 |     [ -x "/usr/local/bin/${i%bit}" ] || continue | 
 |     grep -qs "^\[${i%bit}\]\$" /etc/schroot/schroot.conf || continue | 
 |     [ -r "/etc/schroot/script-${i}" -a \ | 
 |       -r "/etc/schroot/mount-${i}" ] || continue | 
 |     echo "${i%bit}" | 
 |   done | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | getkey() { | 
 |   ( | 
 |     trap 'stty echo -iuclc icanon 2>/dev/null' EXIT INT TERM QUIT HUP | 
 |     stty -echo iuclc -icanon 2>/dev/null | 
 |     dd count=1 bs=1 2>/dev/null | 
 |   ) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | chr() { | 
 |   printf "\\$(printf '%03o' "$1")" | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | ord() { | 
 |   printf '%d' $(printf '%c' "$1" | od -tu1 -An) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | is_network_drive() { | 
 |   stat -c %T -f "$1/" 2>/dev/null | | 
 |     egrep -qs '^nfs|cifs|smbfs' | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Check that we are running as a regular user | 
 | [ "$(id -nu)" = root ] && { | 
 |   echo "Run this script as a regular user and provide your \"sudo\""           \ | 
 |        "password if requested" >&2 | 
 |   exit 1 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | process_opts "$@" | 
 |  | 
 | echo "This script will help you through the process of installing a" | 
 | echo "Debian or Ubuntu distribution in a chroot environment. You will" | 
 | echo "have to provide your \"sudo\" password when requested." | 
 | echo | 
 |  | 
 | # Error handler | 
 | trap 'exit 1' INT TERM QUIT HUP | 
 | trap 'sudo apt-get clean; tput bel; echo; echo Failed' EXIT | 
 |  | 
 | # Install any missing applications that this script relies on. If these packages | 
 | # are already installed, don't force another "apt-get install". That would | 
 | # prevent them from being auto-removed, if they ever become eligible for that. | 
 | # And as this script only needs the packages once, there is no good reason to | 
 | # introduce a hard dependency on things such as dchroot and debootstrap. | 
 | dep= | 
 | for i in dchroot debootstrap libwww-perl; do | 
 |   [ -d /usr/share/doc/"$i" ] || dep="$dep $i" | 
 | done | 
 | [ -n "$dep" ] && sudo apt-get -y install $dep | 
 | sudo apt-get -y install schroot | 
 |  | 
 | # Create directory for chroot | 
 | sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/chroot | 
 |  | 
 | # Find chroot environments that can be installed with debootstrap | 
 | targets="$(cd /usr/share/debootstrap/scripts | 
 |            ls | grep '^[a-z]*$')" | 
 |  | 
 | # Ask user to pick one of the available targets | 
 | echo "The following targets are available to be installed in a chroot:" | 
 | j=1; for i in $targets; do | 
 |   printf '%4d: %s\n' "$j" "$i" | 
 |   j=$(($j+1)) | 
 | done | 
 | while :; do | 
 |   printf "Which target would you like to install: " | 
 |   read n | 
 |   [ "$n" -gt 0 -a "$n" -lt "$j" ] >&/dev/null && break | 
 | done | 
 | j=1; for i in $targets; do | 
 |   [ "$j" -eq "$n" ] && { distname="$i"; break; } | 
 |   j=$(($j+1)) | 
 | done | 
 | echo | 
 |  | 
 | # On x86-64, ask whether the user wants to install x86-32 or x86-64 | 
 | archflag= | 
 | arch= | 
 | if [ "$(uname -m)" = x86_64 ]; then | 
 |   while :; do | 
 |     echo "You are running a 64bit kernel. This allows you to install either a" | 
 |     printf "32bit or a 64bit chroot environment. %s"                           \ | 
 |            "Which one do you want (32, 64) " | 
 |     read arch | 
 |     [ "${arch}" == 32 -o "${arch}" == 64 ] && break | 
 |   done | 
 |   [ "${arch}" == 32 ] && archflag="--arch i386" || archflag="--arch amd64" | 
 |   arch="${arch}bit" | 
 |   echo | 
 | fi | 
 | target="${distname}${arch}" | 
 |  | 
 | # Don't accidentally overwrite an existing installation | 
 | [ -d /var/lib/chroot/"${target}" ] && { | 
 |   while :; do | 
 |     echo "This chroot already exists on your machine." | 
 |     if schroot -l --all-sessions 2>&1 | | 
 |        sed 's/^session://' | | 
 |        grep -qs "^${target%bit}-"; then | 
 |       echo "And it appears to be in active use. Terminate all programs that" | 
 |       echo "are currently using the chroot environment and then re-run this" | 
 |       echo "script." | 
 |       echo "If you still get an error message, you might have stale mounts" | 
 |       echo "that you forgot to delete. You can always clean up mounts by" | 
 |       echo "executing \"${target%bit} -c\"." | 
 |       exit 1 | 
 |     fi | 
 |     echo "I can abort installation, I can overwrite the existing chroot," | 
 |     echo "or I can delete the old one and then exit. What would you like to" | 
 |     printf "do (a/o/d)? " | 
 |     read choice | 
 |     case "${choice}" in | 
 |       a|A) exit 1;; | 
 |       o|O) sudo rm -rf "/var/lib/chroot/${target}"; break;; | 
 |       d|D) sudo rm -rf "/var/lib/chroot/${target}"      \ | 
 |                        "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}"   \ | 
 |                        "/etc/schroot/mount-${target}"   \ | 
 |                        "/etc/schroot/script-${target}" | 
 |            sudo sed -ni '/^[[]'"${target%bit}"']$/,${ | 
 |                          :1;n;/^[[]/b2;b1;:2;p;n;b2};p' \ | 
 |                        "/etc/schroot/schroot.conf" | 
 |            trap '' INT TERM QUIT HUP | 
 |            trap '' EXIT | 
 |            echo "Deleted!" | 
 |            exit 0;; | 
 |     esac | 
 |   done | 
 |   echo | 
 | } | 
 | sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/chroot/"${target}" | 
 |  | 
 | # Offer to include additional standard repositories for Ubuntu-based chroots. | 
 | alt_repos= | 
 | grep -qs ubuntu.com /usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/"${distname}" && { | 
 |   while :; do | 
 |     echo "Would you like to add ${distname}-updates and ${distname}-security " | 
 |     printf "to the chroot's sources.list (y/n)? " | 
 |     read alt_repos | 
 |     case "${alt_repos}" in | 
 |       y|Y) | 
 |         alt_repos="y" | 
 |         break | 
 |       ;; | 
 |       n|N) | 
 |         break | 
 |       ;; | 
 |     esac | 
 |   done | 
 |   echo | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Check for non-standard file system mount points and ask the user whether | 
 | # they should be imported into the chroot environment | 
 | # We limit to the first 26 mount points that much some basic heuristics, | 
 | # because a) that allows us to enumerate choices with a single character, | 
 | # and b) if we find more than 26 mount points, then these are probably | 
 | # false-positives and something is very unusual about the system's | 
 | # configuration. No need to spam the user with even more information that | 
 | # is likely completely irrelevant. | 
 | if [ -z "${bind_mounts}" ]; then | 
 |   mounts="$(awk '$2 != "/" && $2 !~ "^/boot" && $2 !~ "^/home" && | 
 |                  $2 !~ "^/media" && $2 !~ "^/run" && | 
 |                  ($3 ~ "ext[2-4]" || $3 == "reiserfs" || $3 == "btrfs" || | 
 |                  $3 == "xfs" || $3 == "jfs" || $3 == "u?msdos" || | 
 |                  $3 == "v?fat" || $3 == "hfs" || $3 == "ntfs" || | 
 |                  $3 ~ "nfs[4-9]?" || $3 == "smbfs" || $3 == "cifs") { | 
 |                    print $2 | 
 |                  }' /proc/mounts | | 
 |             head -n26)" | 
 |   if [ -n "${mounts}" ]; then | 
 |     echo "You appear to have non-standard mount points that you" | 
 |     echo "might want to import into the chroot environment:" | 
 |     echo | 
 |     sel= | 
 |     while :; do | 
 |       # Print a menu, listing all non-default mounts of local or network | 
 |       # file systems. | 
 |       j=1; for m in ${mounts}; do | 
 |         c="$(printf $(printf '\\%03o' $((64+$j))))" | 
 |         echo "$sel" | grep -qs $c && | 
 |           state="mounted in chroot" || state="$(tput el)" | 
 |         printf "   $c) %-40s${state}\n" "$m" | 
 |         j=$(($j+1)) | 
 |       done | 
 |       # Allow user to interactively (de-)select any of the entries | 
 |       echo | 
 |       printf "Select mount points that you want to be included or press %s" \ | 
 |              "SPACE to continue" | 
 |       c="$(getkey | tr a-z A-Z)" | 
 |       [ "$c" == " " ] && { echo; echo; break; } | 
 |       if [ -z "$c" ] || | 
 |          [ "$c" '<' 'A' -o $(ord "$c") -gt $((64 + $(ord "$j"))) ]; then | 
 |           # Invalid input, ring the console bell | 
 |           tput bel | 
 |       else | 
 |         # Toggle the selection for the given entry | 
 |         if echo "$sel" | grep -qs $c; then | 
 |           sel="$(printf "$sel" | sed "s/$c//")" | 
 |         else | 
 |           sel="$sel$c" | 
 |         fi | 
 |       fi | 
 |       # Reposition cursor to the top of the list of entries | 
 |       tput cuu $(($j + 1)) | 
 |       echo | 
 |     done | 
 |   fi | 
 |   j=1; for m in ${mounts}; do | 
 |     c="$(chr $(($j + 64)))" | 
 |     if echo "$sel" | grep -qs $c; then | 
 |       bind_mounts="${bind_mounts}$m $m none rw,bind 0 0 | 
 | " | 
 |     fi | 
 |     j=$(($j+1)) | 
 |   done | 
 | fi | 
 |  | 
 | # Remove stale entry from /etc/schroot/schroot.conf. Entries start | 
 | # with the target name in square brackets, followed by an arbitrary | 
 | # number of lines. The entry stops when either the end of file has | 
 | # been reached, or when the beginning of a new target is encountered. | 
 | # This means, we cannot easily match for a range of lines in | 
 | # "sed". Instead, we actually have to iterate over each line and check | 
 | # whether it is the beginning of a new entry. | 
 | sudo sed -ni '/^[[]'"${target%bit}"']$/,${:1;n;/^[[]/b2;b1;:2;p;n;b2};p'       \ | 
 |          /etc/schroot/schroot.conf | 
 |  | 
 | # Download base system. This takes some time | 
 | if [ -z "${mirror}" ]; then | 
 |  grep -qs ubuntu.com /usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/"${distname}" && | 
 |    mirror="http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu" || | 
 |    mirror="http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian" | 
 | fi | 
 |  | 
 | sudo ${http_proxy:+http_proxy="${http_proxy}"} debootstrap ${archflag} \ | 
 |     "${distname}" "/var/lib/chroot/${target}"  "$mirror" | 
 |  | 
 | # Add new entry to /etc/schroot/schroot.conf | 
 | grep -qs ubuntu.com /usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/"${distname}" && | 
 |   brand="Ubuntu" || brand="Debian" | 
 | if [ -z "${chroot_groups}" ]; then | 
 |   chroot_groups="${admin},$(id -gn)" | 
 | fi | 
 | # Older versions of schroot wanted a "priority=" line, whereas recent | 
 | # versions deprecate "priority=" and warn if they see it. We don't have | 
 | # a good feature test, but scanning for the string "priority=" in the | 
 | # existing "schroot.conf" file is a good indication of what to do. | 
 | priority=$(grep -qs 'priority=' /etc/schroot/schroot.conf && | 
 |            echo 'priority=3' || :) | 
 | sudo sh -c 'cat >>/etc/schroot/schroot.conf' <<EOF | 
 | [${target%bit}] | 
 | description=${brand} ${distname} ${arch} | 
 | type=directory | 
 | directory=/var/lib/chroot/${target} | 
 | users=root | 
 | groups=${chroot_groups} | 
 | root-groups=${chroot_groups} | 
 | personality=linux$([ "${arch}" != 64bit ] && echo 32) | 
 | script-config=script-${target} | 
 | ${priority} | 
 |  | 
 | EOF | 
 |  | 
 | # Set up a list of mount points that is specific to this | 
 | # chroot environment. | 
 | sed '/^FSTAB=/s,"[^"]*","/etc/schroot/mount-'"${target}"'",' \ | 
 |          /etc/schroot/script-defaults | | 
 |   sudo sh -c 'cat >/etc/schroot/script-'"${target}" | 
 | sed '\,^/home[/[:space:]],s/\([,[:space:]]\)bind[[:space:]]/\1rbind /' \ | 
 |   /etc/schroot/mount-defaults | | 
 |   sudo sh -c 'cat > /etc/schroot/mount-'"${target}" | 
 |  | 
 | # Add the extra mount points that the user told us about | 
 | [ -n "${bind_mounts}" -a "${bind_mounts}" != "NONE" ] && | 
 |   printf "${bind_mounts}" | | 
 |     sudo sh -c 'cat >>/etc/schroot/mount-'"${target}" | 
 |  | 
 | # If this system has a "/media" mountpoint, import it into the chroot | 
 | # environment. Most modern distributions use this mount point to | 
 | # automatically mount devices such as CDROMs, USB sticks, etc... | 
 | if [ -d /media ] && | 
 |    ! grep -qs '^/media' /etc/schroot/mount-"${target}"; then | 
 |   echo '/media /media none rw,rbind 0 0' | | 
 |     sudo sh -c 'cat >>/etc/schroot/mount-'"${target}" | 
 | fi | 
 |  | 
 | # Share /dev/shm, /run and /run/shm. | 
 | grep -qs '^/dev/shm' /etc/schroot/mount-"${target}" || | 
 |   echo '/dev/shm /dev/shm none rw,bind 0 0' | | 
 |     sudo sh -c 'cat >>/etc/schroot/mount-'"${target}" | 
 | if [ ! -d "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/run" ] && | 
 |    ! grep -qs '^/run' /etc/schroot/mount-"${target}"; then | 
 |   echo '/run /run none rw,bind 0 0' | | 
 |     sudo sh -c 'cat >>/etc/schroot/mount-'"${target}" | 
 | fi | 
 | if ! grep -qs '^/run/shm' /etc/schroot/mount-"${target}"; then | 
 |   { [ -d /run ] && echo '/run/shm /run/shm none rw,bind 0 0' || | 
 |                    echo '/dev/shm /run/shm none rw,bind 0 0'; } | | 
 |     sudo sh -c 'cat >>/etc/schroot/mount-'"${target}" | 
 | fi | 
 |  | 
 | # Set up a special directory that changes contents depending on the target | 
 | # that is executing. | 
 | d="$(readlink -f "${HOME}/chroot" 2>/dev/null || echo "${HOME}/chroot")" | 
 | s="${d}/.${target}" | 
 | echo "${s} ${d} none rw,bind 0 0" | | 
 |   sudo sh -c 'cat >>/etc/schroot/mount-'"${target}" | 
 | mkdir -p "${s}" | 
 |  | 
 | # Install a helper script to launch commands in the chroot | 
 | sudo sh -c 'cat >/usr/local/bin/'"${target%bit}" <<'EOF' | 
 | #!/bin/bash | 
 |  | 
 | chroot="${0##*/}" | 
 |  | 
 | wrap() { | 
 |   # Word-wrap the text passed-in on stdin. Optionally, on continuation lines | 
 |   # insert the same number of spaces as the number of characters in the | 
 |   # parameter(s) passed to this function. | 
 |   # If the "fold" program cannot be found, or if the actual width of the | 
 |   # terminal cannot be determined, this function doesn't attempt to do any | 
 |   # wrapping. | 
 |   local f="$(type -P fold)" | 
 |   [ -z "${f}" ] && { cat; return; } | 
 |   local c="$(stty -a </dev/tty 2>/dev/null | | 
 |              sed 's/.*columns[[:space:]]*\([0-9]*\).*/\1/;t;d')" | 
 |   [ -z "${c}" ] && { cat; return; } | 
 |   local i="$(echo "$*"|sed 's/./ /g')" | 
 |   local j="$(printf %s "${i}"|wc -c)" | 
 |   if [ "${c}" -gt "${j}" ]; then | 
 |     dd bs=1 count="${j}" 2>/dev/null | 
 |     "${f}" -sw "$((${c}-${j}))" | sed '2,$s/^/'"${i}"'/' | 
 |   else | 
 |     "${f}" -sw "${c}" | 
 |   fi | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | help() { | 
 |   echo "Usage ${0##*/} [-h|--help] [-c|--clean] [-C|--clean-all] [-l|--list] [--] args" | wrap "Usage ${0##*/} " | 
 |   echo "  help:      print this message"                                                | wrap "             " | 
 |   echo "  list:      list all known chroot environments"                                | wrap "             " | 
 |   echo "  clean:     remove all old chroot sessions for \"${chroot}\""                  | wrap "             " | 
 |   echo "  clean-all: remove all old chroot sessions for all environments"               | wrap "             " | 
 |   exit 0 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | clean() { | 
 |   local s t rc | 
 |   rc=0 | 
 |   for s in $(schroot -l --all-sessions); do | 
 |     if [ -n "$1" ]; then | 
 |       t="${s#session:}" | 
 |       [ "${t#${chroot}-}" == "${t}" ] && continue | 
 |     fi | 
 |     if ls -l /proc/*/{cwd,fd} 2>/dev/null | | 
 |        fgrep -qs "/var/lib/schroot/mount/${t}"; then | 
 |       echo "Session \"${t}\" still has active users, not cleaning up" | wrap | 
 |       rc=1 | 
 |       continue | 
 |     fi | 
 |     sudo schroot -c "${s}" -e || rc=1 | 
 |   done | 
 |   exit ${rc} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | list() { | 
 |   for e in $(schroot -l); do | 
 |     e="${e#chroot:}" | 
 |     [ -x "/usr/local/bin/${e}" ] || continue | 
 |     if schroot -l --all-sessions 2>/dev/null | | 
 |        sed 's/^session://' | | 
 |        grep -qs "^${e}-"; then | 
 |       echo "${e} is currently active" | 
 |     else | 
 |       echo "${e}" | 
 |     fi | 
 |   done | 
 |   exit 0 | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | while [ "$#" -ne 0 ]; do | 
 |   case "$1" in | 
 |     --)             shift; break;; | 
 |     -h|--help)      shift; help;; | 
 |     -l|--list)      shift; list;; | 
 |     -c|--clean)     shift; clean "${chroot}";; | 
 |     -C|--clean-all) shift; clean;; | 
 |     *)              break;; | 
 |   esac | 
 | done | 
 |  | 
 | # Start a new chroot session and keep track of the session id. We inject this | 
 | # id into all processes that run inside the chroot. Unless they go out of their | 
 | # way to clear their environment, we can then later identify our child and | 
 | # grand-child processes by scanning their environment. | 
 | session="$(schroot -c "${chroot}" -b)" | 
 | export CHROOT_SESSION_ID="${session}" | 
 |  | 
 | # Set GOMA_TMP_DIR for better handling of goma inside chroot. | 
 | export GOMA_TMP_DIR="/tmp/goma_tmp_$CHROOT_SESSION_ID" | 
 | mkdir -p "$GOMA_TMP_DIR" | 
 |  | 
 | if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then | 
 |   # Run an interactive shell session | 
 |   schroot -c "${session}" -r -p | 
 | else | 
 |   # Run a command inside of the chroot environment | 
 |   p="$1"; shift | 
 |   schroot -c "${session}" -r -p "$p" -- "$@" | 
 | fi | 
 | rc=$? | 
 |  | 
 | # Compute the inode of the root directory inside of the chroot environment. | 
 | i=$(schroot -c "${session}" -r -p ls -- -id /proc/self/root/. | | 
 |      awk '{ print $1 }') 2>/dev/null | 
 | other_pids= | 
 | while [ -n "$i" ]; do | 
 |   # Identify processes by the inode number of their root directory. Then | 
 |   # remove all processes that we know belong to other sessions. We use | 
 |   # "sort | uniq -u" to do what amounts to a "set substraction operation". | 
 |   pids=$({ ls -id1 /proc/*/root/. 2>/dev/null | | 
 |          sed -e 's,^[^0-9]*'$i'.*/\([1-9][0-9]*\)/.*$,\1, | 
 |                  t | 
 |                  d'; | 
 |          echo "${other_pids}"; | 
 |          echo "${other_pids}"; } | sort | uniq -u) >/dev/null 2>&1 | 
 |   # Kill all processes that are still left running in the session. This is | 
 |   # typically an assortment of daemon processes that were started | 
 |   # automatically. They result in us being unable to tear down the session | 
 |   # cleanly. | 
 |   [ -z "${pids}" ] && break | 
 |   for j in $pids; do | 
 |     # Unfortunately, the way that schroot sets up sessions has the | 
 |     # side-effect of being unable to tell one session apart from another. | 
 |     # This can result in us attempting to kill processes in other sessions. | 
 |     # We make a best-effort to avoid doing so. | 
 |     k="$( ( xargs -0 -n1 </proc/$j/environ ) 2>/dev/null | | 
 |          sed 's/^CHROOT_SESSION_ID=/x/;t1;d;:1;q')" | 
 |     if [ -n "${k}" -a "${k#x}" != "${session}" ]; then | 
 |       other_pids="${other_pids} | 
 | ${j}" | 
 |       continue | 
 |     fi | 
 |     kill -9 $pids | 
 |   done | 
 | done | 
 | # End the chroot session. This should clean up all temporary files. But if we | 
 | # earlier failed to terminate all (daemon) processes inside of the session, | 
 | # deleting the session could fail. When that happens, the user has to manually | 
 | # clean up the stale files by invoking us with "--clean" after having killed | 
 | # all running processes. | 
 | schroot -c "${session}" -e | 
 | # Since no goma processes are running, we can remove goma directory. | 
 | rm -rf "$GOMA_TMP_DIR" | 
 | exit $rc | 
 | EOF | 
 | sudo chown root:root /usr/local/bin/"${target%bit}" | 
 | sudo chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/"${target%bit}" | 
 |  | 
 | # Add the standard Ubuntu update repositories if requested. | 
 | [ "${alt_repos}" = "y" -a \ | 
 |   -r "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list" ] && | 
 | sudo sed -i '/^deb .* [^ -]\+ main$/p | 
 |              s/^\(deb .* [^ -]\+\) main/\1-security main/ | 
 |              p | 
 |              t1 | 
 |              d | 
 |              :1;s/-security main/-updates main/ | 
 |              t | 
 |              d' "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list" | 
 |  | 
 | # Add a few more repositories to the chroot | 
 | [ -r "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list" ] && | 
 | sudo sed -i 's/ main$/ main restricted universe multiverse/' \ | 
 |          "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list" | 
 |  | 
 | # Add the Ubuntu "partner" repository, if available | 
 | if [ -r "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list" ] && | 
 |    HEAD "http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/dists/${distname}/partner" \ | 
 |    >&/dev/null; then | 
 |   sudo sh -c ' | 
 |     echo "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu" \ | 
 |          "'"${distname}"' partner" \ | 
 |       >>"/var/lib/chroot/'"${target}"'/etc/apt/sources.list"' | 
 | fi | 
 |  | 
 | # Add source repositories, if the user requested we do so | 
 | [ "${add_srcs}" = "y" -a \ | 
 |   -r "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list" ] && | 
 | sudo sed -i '/^deb[^-]/p | 
 |              s/^deb\([^-]\)/deb-src\1/' \ | 
 |          "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list" | 
 |  | 
 | # Set apt proxy if host has set http_proxy | 
 | if [ -n "${http_proxy}" ]; then | 
 |   sudo sh -c ' | 
 |     echo "Acquire::http::proxy \"'"${http_proxy}"'\";" \ | 
 |         >>"/var/lib/chroot/'"${target}"'/etc/apt/apt.conf"' | 
 | fi | 
 |  | 
 | # Update packages | 
 | sudo "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" /bin/sh -c ' | 
 |   apt-get update; apt-get -y dist-upgrade' || : | 
 |  | 
 | # Install a couple of missing packages | 
 | for i in debian-keyring ubuntu-keyring locales sudo; do | 
 |   [ -d "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/usr/share/doc/$i" ] || | 
 |     sudo "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" apt-get -y install "$i" || : | 
 | done | 
 |  | 
 | # Configure locales | 
 | sudo "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" /bin/sh -c ' | 
 |   l='"${LANG:-en_US}"'; l="${l%%.*}" | 
 |   [ -r /etc/locale.gen ] && | 
 |     sed -i "s/^# \($l\)/\1/" /etc/locale.gen | 
 |   locale-gen $LANG en_US en_US.UTF-8' || : | 
 |  | 
 | # Enable multi-arch support, if available | 
 | sudo "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" dpkg --assert-multi-arch >&/dev/null && | 
 |   [ -r "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list" ] && { | 
 |   sudo sed -i 's/ / [arch=amd64,i386] /' \ | 
 |               "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list" | 
 |   [ -d /var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/ ] && | 
 |   sudo "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" dpkg --add-architecture \ | 
 |       $([ "${arch}" = "32bit" ] && echo amd64 || echo i386) >&/dev/null || | 
 |     echo foreign-architecture \ | 
 |         $([ "${arch}" = "32bit" ] && echo amd64 || echo i386) | | 
 |       sudo sh -c \ | 
 |         "cat >'/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/multiarch'" | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Configure "sudo" package | 
 | sudo "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" /bin/sh -c ' | 
 |   egrep -qs '"'^$(id -nu) '"' /etc/sudoers || | 
 |   echo '"'$(id -nu) ALL=(ALL) ALL'"' >>/etc/sudoers' | 
 |  | 
 | # Install a few more commonly used packages | 
 | sudo "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" apt-get -y install                         \ | 
 |   autoconf automake1.9 dpkg-dev g++-multilib gcc-multilib gdb less libtool     \ | 
 |   lsof strace | 
 |  | 
 | # If running a 32bit environment on a 64bit machine, install a few binaries | 
 | # as 64bit. This is only done automatically if the chroot distro is the same as | 
 | # the host, otherwise there might be incompatibilities in build settings or | 
 | # runtime dependencies. The user can force it with the '-c' flag. | 
 | host_distro=$(grep -s DISTRIB_CODENAME /etc/lsb-release | \ | 
 |   cut -d "=" -f 2) | 
 | if [ "${copy_64}" = "y" -o \ | 
 |     "${host_distro}" = "${distname}" -a "${arch}" = 32bit ] && \ | 
 |     file /bin/bash 2>/dev/null | grep -q x86-64; then | 
 |   readlinepkg=$(sudo "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" sh -c \ | 
 |     'apt-cache search "lib64readline.\$" | sort | tail -n 1 | cut -d " " -f 1') | 
 |   sudo "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" apt-get -y install                       \ | 
 |     lib64expat1 lib64ncurses5 ${readlinepkg} lib64z1 lib64stdc++6 | 
 |   dep= | 
 |   for i in binutils gdb; do | 
 |     [ -d /usr/share/doc/"$i" ] || dep="$dep $i" | 
 |   done | 
 |   [ -n "$dep" ] && sudo apt-get -y install $dep | 
 |   sudo mkdir -p "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/usr/local/lib/amd64" | 
 |   for i in libbfd libpython; do | 
 |     lib="$({ ldd /usr/bin/ld; ldd /usr/bin/gdb; } | | 
 |            grep -s "$i" | awk '{ print $3 }')" | 
 |     if [ -n "$lib" -a -r "$lib" ]; then | 
 |       sudo cp "$lib" "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/usr/local/lib/amd64" | 
 |     fi | 
 |   done | 
 |   for lib in libssl libcrypt; do | 
 |     for path in /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu; do | 
 |       sudo cp $path/$lib* \ | 
 |               "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/usr/local/lib/amd64/" >&/dev/null || : | 
 |     done | 
 |   done | 
 |   for i in gdb ld; do | 
 |     sudo cp /usr/bin/$i "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/usr/local/lib/amd64/" | 
 |     sudo sh -c "cat >'/var/lib/chroot/${target}/usr/local/bin/$i'" <<EOF | 
 | #!/bin/sh | 
 | exec /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 --library-path /usr/local/lib/amd64 \ | 
 |   /usr/local/lib/amd64/$i "\$@" | 
 | EOF | 
 |     sudo chmod 755 "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/usr/local/bin/$i" | 
 |   done | 
 | fi | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | # If the install-build-deps.sh script can be found, offer to run it now | 
 | script="$(dirname $(readlink -f "$0"))/install-build-deps.sh" | 
 | if [ -x "${script}" ]; then | 
 |   while :; do | 
 |     echo | 
 |     echo "If you plan on building Chrome inside of the new chroot environment," | 
 |     echo "you now have to install the build dependencies. Do you want me to" | 
 |     printf "start the script that does this for you (y/n)? " | 
 |     read install_deps | 
 |     case "${install_deps}" in | 
 |       y|Y) | 
 |         echo | 
 |         # We prefer running the script in-place, but this might not be | 
 |         # possible, if it lives on a network filesystem that denies | 
 |         # access to root. | 
 |         tmp_script= | 
 |         if ! sudo /usr/local/bin/"${target%bit}" \ | 
 |             sh -c "[ -x '${script}' ]" >&/dev/null; then | 
 |           tmp_script="/tmp/${script##*/}" | 
 |           cp "${script}" "${tmp_script}" | 
 |         fi | 
 |         # Some distributions automatically start an instance of the system- | 
 |         # wide dbus daemon, cron daemon or of the logging daemon, when | 
 |         # installing the Chrome build depencies. This prevents the chroot | 
 |         # session from being closed.  So, we always try to shut down any running | 
 |         # instance of dbus and rsyslog. | 
 |         sudo /usr/local/bin/"${target%bit}" sh -c "${script} --no-lib32; | 
 |               rc=$?; | 
 |               /etc/init.d/cron stop >/dev/null 2>&1 || :; | 
 |               /etc/init.d/rsyslog stop >/dev/null 2>&1 || :; | 
 |               /etc/init.d/dbus stop >/dev/null 2>&1 || :; | 
 |               exit $rc" | 
 |         rc=$? | 
 |         [ -n "${tmp_script}" ] && rm -f "${tmp_script}" | 
 |         [ $rc -ne 0 ] && exit $rc | 
 |         break | 
 |       ;; | 
 |       n|N) | 
 |         break | 
 |       ;; | 
 |     esac | 
 |   done | 
 |   echo | 
 | fi | 
 |  | 
 | # Check whether ~/chroot is on a (slow) network file system and offer to | 
 | # relocate it. Also offer relocation, if the user appears to have multiple | 
 | # spindles (as indicated by "${bind_mount}" being non-empty). | 
 | # We only offer this option, if it doesn't look as if a chroot environment | 
 | # is currently active. Otherwise, relocation is unlikely to work and it | 
 | # can be difficult for the user to recover from the failed attempt to relocate | 
 | # the ~/chroot directory. | 
 | # We don't aim to solve this problem for every configuration, | 
 | # but try to help with the common cases. For more advanced configuration | 
 | # options, the user can always manually adjust things. | 
 | mkdir -p "${HOME}/chroot/" | 
 | if [ ! -h "${HOME}/chroot" ] && | 
 |    ! egrep -qs '^[^[:space:]]*/chroot' /etc/fstab && | 
 |    { [ -n "${bind_mounts}" -a "${bind_mounts}" != "NONE" ] || | 
 |      is_network_drive "${HOME}/chroot"; } && | 
 |    ! egrep -qs '/var/lib/[^/]*chroot/.*/chroot' /proc/mounts; then | 
 |   echo "${HOME}/chroot is currently located on the same device as your" | 
 |   echo "home directory." | 
 |   echo "This might not be what you want. Do you want me to move it somewhere" | 
 |   echo "else?" | 
 |   # If the computer has multiple spindles, many users configure all or part of | 
 |   # the secondary hard disk to be writable by the primary user of this machine. | 
 |   # Make some reasonable effort to detect this type of configuration and | 
 |   # then offer a good location for where to put the ~/chroot directory. | 
 |   suggest= | 
 |   for i in $(echo "${bind_mounts}"|cut -d ' ' -f 1); do | 
 |     if [ -d "$i" -a -w "$i" -a \( ! -a "$i/chroot" -o -w "$i/chroot/." \) ] && | 
 |        ! is_network_drive "$i"; then | 
 |       suggest="$i" | 
 |     else | 
 |       for j in "$i/"*; do | 
 |         if [ -d "$j" -a -w "$j" -a \ | 
 |              \( ! -a "$j/chroot" -o -w "$j/chroot/." \) ] && | 
 |            ! is_network_drive "$j"; then | 
 |           suggest="$j" | 
 |         else | 
 |           for k in "$j/"*; do | 
 |             if [ -d "$k" -a -w "$k" -a \ | 
 |                  \( ! -a "$k/chroot" -o -w "$k/chroot/." \) ] && | 
 |                ! is_network_drive "$k"; then | 
 |               suggest="$k" | 
 |               break | 
 |             fi | 
 |           done | 
 |         fi | 
 |         [ -n "${suggest}" ] && break | 
 |       done | 
 |     fi | 
 |     [ -n "${suggest}" ] && break | 
 |   done | 
 |   def_suggest="${HOME}" | 
 |   if [ -n "${suggest}" ]; then | 
 |     # For home directories that reside on network drives, make our suggestion | 
 |     # the default option. For home directories that reside on a local drive, | 
 |     # require that the user manually enters the new location. | 
 |     if is_network_drive "${HOME}"; then | 
 |       def_suggest="${suggest}" | 
 |     else | 
 |       echo "A good location would probably be in \"${suggest}\"" | 
 |     fi | 
 |   fi | 
 |   while :; do | 
 |     printf "Physical location [${def_suggest}]: " | 
 |     read dir | 
 |     [ -z "${dir}" ] && dir="${def_suggest}" | 
 |     [ "${dir%%/}" == "${HOME%%/}" ] && break | 
 |     if ! [ -d "${dir}" -a -w "${dir}" ] || | 
 |        [ -a "${dir}/chroot" -a ! -w "${dir}/chroot/." ]; then | 
 |       echo "Cannot write to ${dir}/chroot. Please try again" | 
 |     else | 
 |       mv "${HOME}/chroot" "${dir}/chroot" | 
 |       ln -s "${dir}/chroot" "${HOME}/chroot" | 
 |       for i in $(list_all_chroots); do | 
 |         sudo "$i" mkdir -p "${dir}/chroot" | 
 |       done | 
 |       sudo sed -i "s,${HOME}/chroot,${dir}/chroot,g" /etc/schroot/mount-* | 
 |       break | 
 |     fi | 
 |   done | 
 | fi | 
 |  | 
 | # Clean up package files | 
 | sudo schroot -c "${target%bit}" -p -- apt-get clean | 
 | sudo apt-get clean | 
 |  | 
 | trap '' INT TERM QUIT HUP | 
 | trap '' EXIT | 
 |  | 
 | # Let the user know what we did | 
 | cat <<EOF | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | Successfully installed ${distname} ${arch} | 
 |  | 
 | You can run programs inside of the chroot by invoking the | 
 | "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" command. | 
 |  | 
 | This command can be used with arguments, in order to just run a single | 
 | program inside of the chroot environment (e.g. "${target%bit} make chrome") | 
 | or without arguments, in order to run an interactive shell session inside | 
 | of the chroot environment. | 
 |  | 
 | If you need to run things as "root", you can use "sudo" (e.g. try | 
 | "sudo ${target%bit} apt-get update"). | 
 |  | 
 | Your home directory is shared between the host and the chroot. But I | 
 | configured "${HOME}/chroot" to be private to the chroot environment. | 
 | You can use it for files that need to differ between environments. This | 
 | would be a good place to store binaries that you have built from your | 
 | source files. | 
 |  | 
 | For Chrome, this probably means you want to make your "out" directory a | 
 | symbolic link that points somewhere inside of "${HOME}/chroot". | 
 |  | 
 | You still need to run "gclient runhooks" whenever you switch from building | 
 | outside of the chroot to inside of the chroot. But you will find that you | 
 | don't have to repeatedly erase and then completely rebuild all your object | 
 | and binary files. | 
 |  | 
 | EOF |