|  | /* | 
|  | ** 2001 September 15 | 
|  | ** | 
|  | ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of | 
|  | ** a legal notice, here is a blessing: | 
|  | ** | 
|  | **    May you do good and not evil. | 
|  | **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. | 
|  | **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give. | 
|  | ** | 
|  | ************************************************************************* | 
|  | ** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser | 
|  | ** in order to generate code for DELETE FROM statements. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #include "sqliteInt.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | ** While a SrcList can in general represent multiple tables and subqueries | 
|  | ** (as in the FROM clause of a SELECT statement) in this case it contains | 
|  | ** the name of a single table, as one might find in an INSERT, DELETE, | 
|  | ** or UPDATE statement.  Look up that table in the symbol table and | 
|  | ** return a pointer.  Set an error message and return NULL if the table | 
|  | ** name is not found or if any other error occurs. | 
|  | ** | 
|  | ** The following fields are initialized appropriate in pSrc: | 
|  | ** | 
|  | **    pSrc->a[0].pTab       Pointer to the Table object | 
|  | **    pSrc->a[0].pIndex     Pointer to the INDEXED BY index, if there is one | 
|  | ** | 
|  | */ | 
|  | Table *sqlite3SrcListLookup(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pSrc){ | 
|  | struct SrcList_item *pItem = pSrc->a; | 
|  | Table *pTab; | 
|  | assert( pItem && pSrc->nSrc==1 ); | 
|  | pTab = sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, 0, pItem->zName, pItem->zDatabase); | 
|  | sqlite3DeleteTable(pParse->db, pItem->pTab); | 
|  | pItem->pTab = pTab; | 
|  | if( pTab ){ | 
|  | pTab->nRef++; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if( sqlite3IndexedByLookup(pParse, pItem) ){ | 
|  | pTab = 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return pTab; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | ** Check to make sure the given table is writable.  If it is not | 
|  | ** writable, generate an error message and return 1.  If it is | 
|  | ** writable return 0; | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int sqlite3IsReadOnly(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab, int viewOk){ | 
|  | /* A table is not writable under the following circumstances: | 
|  | ** | 
|  | **   1) It is a virtual table and no implementation of the xUpdate method | 
|  | **      has been provided, or | 
|  | **   2) It is a system table (i.e. sqlite_master), this call is not | 
|  | **      part of a nested parse and writable_schema pragma has not | 
|  | **      been specified. | 
|  | ** | 
|  | ** In either case leave an error message in pParse and return non-zero. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if( ( IsVirtual(pTab) | 
|  | && sqlite3GetVTable(pParse->db, pTab)->pMod->pModule->xUpdate==0 ) | 
|  | || ( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Readonly)!=0 | 
|  | && (pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_WriteSchema)==0 | 
|  | && pParse->nested==0 ) | 
|  | ){ | 
|  | sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %s may not be modified", pTab->zName); | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW | 
|  | if( !viewOk && pTab->pSelect ){ | 
|  | sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"cannot modify %s because it is a view",pTab->zName); | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) | 
|  | /* | 
|  | ** Evaluate a view and store its result in an ephemeral table.  The | 
|  | ** pWhere argument is an optional WHERE clause that restricts the | 
|  | ** set of rows in the view that are to be added to the ephemeral table. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void sqlite3MaterializeView( | 
|  | Parse *pParse,       /* Parsing context */ | 
|  | Table *pView,        /* View definition */ | 
|  | Expr *pWhere,        /* Optional WHERE clause to be added */ | 
|  | int iCur             /* Cursor number for ephemerial table */ | 
|  | ){ | 
|  | SelectDest dest; | 
|  | Select *pDup; | 
|  | sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pDup = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pView->pSelect, 0); | 
|  | if( pWhere ){ | 
|  | SrcList *pFrom; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pWhere = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWhere, 0); | 
|  | pFrom = sqlite3SrcListAppend(db, 0, 0, 0); | 
|  | if( pFrom ){ | 
|  | assert( pFrom->nSrc==1 ); | 
|  | pFrom->a[0].zAlias = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pView->zName); | 
|  | pFrom->a[0].pSelect = pDup; | 
|  | assert( pFrom->a[0].pOn==0 ); | 
|  | assert( pFrom->a[0].pUsing==0 ); | 
|  | }else{ | 
|  | sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pDup); | 
|  | } | 
|  | pDup = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, 0, pFrom, pWhere, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); | 
|  | } | 
|  | sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, iCur); | 
|  | sqlite3Select(pParse, pDup, &dest); | 
|  | sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pDup); | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) | 
|  | /* | 
|  | ** Generate an expression tree to implement the WHERE, ORDER BY, | 
|  | ** and LIMIT/OFFSET portion of DELETE and UPDATE statements. | 
|  | ** | 
|  | **     DELETE FROM table_wxyz WHERE a<5 ORDER BY a LIMIT 1; | 
|  | **                            \__________________________/ | 
|  | **                               pLimitWhere (pInClause) | 
|  | */ | 
|  | Expr *sqlite3LimitWhere( | 
|  | Parse *pParse,               /* The parser context */ | 
|  | SrcList *pSrc,               /* the FROM clause -- which tables to scan */ | 
|  | Expr *pWhere,                /* The WHERE clause.  May be null */ | 
|  | ExprList *pOrderBy,          /* The ORDER BY clause.  May be null */ | 
|  | Expr *pLimit,                /* The LIMIT clause.  May be null */ | 
|  | Expr *pOffset,               /* The OFFSET clause.  May be null */ | 
|  | char *zStmtType              /* Either DELETE or UPDATE.  For error messages. */ | 
|  | ){ | 
|  | Expr *pWhereRowid = NULL;    /* WHERE rowid .. */ | 
|  | Expr *pInClause = NULL;      /* WHERE rowid IN ( select ) */ | 
|  | Expr *pSelectRowid = NULL;   /* SELECT rowid ... */ | 
|  | ExprList *pEList = NULL;     /* Expression list contaning only pSelectRowid */ | 
|  | SrcList *pSelectSrc = NULL;  /* SELECT rowid FROM x ... (dup of pSrc) */ | 
|  | Select *pSelect = NULL;      /* Complete SELECT tree */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Check that there isn't an ORDER BY without a LIMIT clause. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if( pOrderBy && (pLimit == 0) ) { | 
|  | sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "ORDER BY without LIMIT on %s", zStmtType); | 
|  | pParse->parseError = 1; | 
|  | goto limit_where_cleanup_2; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* We only need to generate a select expression if there | 
|  | ** is a limit/offset term to enforce. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if( pLimit == 0 ) { | 
|  | /* if pLimit is null, pOffset will always be null as well. */ | 
|  | assert( pOffset == 0 ); | 
|  | return pWhere; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Generate a select expression tree to enforce the limit/offset | 
|  | ** term for the DELETE or UPDATE statement.  For example: | 
|  | **   DELETE FROM table_a WHERE col1=1 ORDER BY col2 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1 | 
|  | ** becomes: | 
|  | **   DELETE FROM table_a WHERE rowid IN ( | 
|  | **     SELECT rowid FROM table_a WHERE col1=1 ORDER BY col2 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1 | 
|  | **   ); | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | pSelectRowid = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0, 0); | 
|  | if( pSelectRowid == 0 ) goto limit_where_cleanup_2; | 
|  | pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, pSelectRowid); | 
|  | if( pEList == 0 ) goto limit_where_cleanup_2; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* duplicate the FROM clause as it is needed by both the DELETE/UPDATE tree | 
|  | ** and the SELECT subtree. */ | 
|  | pSelectSrc = sqlite3SrcListDup(pParse->db, pSrc, 0); | 
|  | if( pSelectSrc == 0 ) { | 
|  | sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pEList); | 
|  | goto limit_where_cleanup_2; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* generate the SELECT expression tree. */ | 
|  | pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,pEList,pSelectSrc,pWhere,0,0, | 
|  | pOrderBy,0,pLimit,pOffset); | 
|  | if( pSelect == 0 ) return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* now generate the new WHERE rowid IN clause for the DELETE/UDPATE */ | 
|  | pWhereRowid = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0, 0); | 
|  | if( pWhereRowid == 0 ) goto limit_where_cleanup_1; | 
|  | pInClause = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, pWhereRowid, 0, 0); | 
|  | if( pInClause == 0 ) goto limit_where_cleanup_1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pInClause->x.pSelect = pSelect; | 
|  | pInClause->flags |= EP_xIsSelect; | 
|  | sqlite3ExprSetHeight(pParse, pInClause); | 
|  | return pInClause; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* something went wrong. clean up anything allocated. */ | 
|  | limit_where_cleanup_1: | 
|  | sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, pSelect); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | limit_where_cleanup_2: | 
|  | sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pWhere); | 
|  | sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pOrderBy); | 
|  | sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pLimit); | 
|  | sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pOffset); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif /* defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | ** Generate code for a DELETE FROM statement. | 
|  | ** | 
|  | **     DELETE FROM table_wxyz WHERE a<5 AND b NOT NULL; | 
|  | **                 \________/       \________________/ | 
|  | **                  pTabList              pWhere | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void sqlite3DeleteFrom( | 
|  | Parse *pParse,         /* The parser context */ | 
|  | SrcList *pTabList,     /* The table from which we should delete things */ | 
|  | Expr *pWhere           /* The WHERE clause.  May be null */ | 
|  | ){ | 
|  | Vdbe *v;               /* The virtual database engine */ | 
|  | Table *pTab;           /* The table from which records will be deleted */ | 
|  | const char *zDb;       /* Name of database holding pTab */ | 
|  | int end, addr = 0;     /* A couple addresses of generated code */ | 
|  | int i;                 /* Loop counter */ | 
|  | WhereInfo *pWInfo;     /* Information about the WHERE clause */ | 
|  | Index *pIdx;           /* For looping over indices of the table */ | 
|  | int iCur;              /* VDBE Cursor number for pTab */ | 
|  | sqlite3 *db;           /* Main database structure */ | 
|  | AuthContext sContext;  /* Authorization context */ | 
|  | NameContext sNC;       /* Name context to resolve expressions in */ | 
|  | int iDb;               /* Database number */ | 
|  | int memCnt = -1;       /* Memory cell used for change counting */ | 
|  | int rcauth;            /* Value returned by authorization callback */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER | 
|  | int isView;                  /* True if attempting to delete from a view */ | 
|  | Trigger *pTrigger;           /* List of table triggers, if required */ | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | memset(&sContext, 0, sizeof(sContext)); | 
|  | db = pParse->db; | 
|  | if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){ | 
|  | goto delete_from_cleanup; | 
|  | } | 
|  | assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Locate the table which we want to delete.  This table has to be | 
|  | ** put in an SrcList structure because some of the subroutines we | 
|  | ** will be calling are designed to work with multiple tables and expect | 
|  | ** an SrcList* parameter instead of just a Table* parameter. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList); | 
|  | if( pTab==0 )  goto delete_from_cleanup; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being | 
|  | ** deleted from is a view | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER | 
|  | pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0, 0); | 
|  | isView = pTab->pSelect!=0; | 
|  | #else | 
|  | # define pTrigger 0 | 
|  | # define isView 0 | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW | 
|  | # undef isView | 
|  | # define isView 0 | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* If pTab is really a view, make sure it has been initialized. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){ | 
|  | goto delete_from_cleanup; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, (pTrigger?1:0)) ){ | 
|  | goto delete_from_cleanup; | 
|  | } | 
|  | iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema); | 
|  | assert( iDb<db->nDb ); | 
|  | zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zName; | 
|  | rcauth = sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_DELETE, pTab->zName, 0, zDb); | 
|  | assert( rcauth==SQLITE_OK || rcauth==SQLITE_DENY || rcauth==SQLITE_IGNORE ); | 
|  | if( rcauth==SQLITE_DENY ){ | 
|  | goto delete_from_cleanup; | 
|  | } | 
|  | assert(!isView || pTrigger); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Assign  cursor number to the table and all its indices. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 ); | 
|  | iCur = pTabList->a[0].iCursor = pParse->nTab++; | 
|  | for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ | 
|  | pParse->nTab++; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Start the view context | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if( isView ){ | 
|  | sqlite3AuthContextPush(pParse, &sContext, pTab->zName); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Begin generating code. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); | 
|  | if( v==0 ){ | 
|  | goto delete_from_cleanup; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v); | 
|  | sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* If we are trying to delete from a view, realize that view into | 
|  | ** a ephemeral table. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) | 
|  | if( isView ){ | 
|  | sqlite3MaterializeView(pParse, pTab, pWhere, iCur); | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Resolve the column names in the WHERE clause. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC)); | 
|  | sNC.pParse = pParse; | 
|  | sNC.pSrcList = pTabList; | 
|  | if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pWhere) ){ | 
|  | goto delete_from_cleanup; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Initialize the counter of the number of rows deleted, if | 
|  | ** we are counting rows. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){ | 
|  | memCnt = ++pParse->nMem; | 
|  | sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, memCnt); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION | 
|  | /* Special case: A DELETE without a WHERE clause deletes everything. | 
|  | ** It is easier just to erase the whole table. Prior to version 3.6.5, | 
|  | ** this optimization caused the row change count (the value returned by | 
|  | ** API function sqlite3_count_changes) to be set incorrectly.  */ | 
|  | if( rcauth==SQLITE_OK && pWhere==0 && !pTrigger && !IsVirtual(pTab) | 
|  | && 0==sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0) | 
|  | ){ | 
|  | assert( !isView ); | 
|  | sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Clear, pTab->tnum, iDb, memCnt, | 
|  | pTab->zName, P4_STATIC); | 
|  | for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ | 
|  | assert( pIdx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema ); | 
|  | sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, pIdx->tnum, iDb); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }else | 
|  | #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION */ | 
|  | /* The usual case: There is a WHERE clause so we have to scan through | 
|  | ** the table and pick which records to delete. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | { | 
|  | int iRowSet = ++pParse->nMem;   /* Register for rowset of rows to delete */ | 
|  | int iRowid = ++pParse->nMem;    /* Used for storing rowid values. */ | 
|  | int regRowid;                   /* Actual register containing rowids */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Collect rowids of every row to be deleted. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, iRowSet); | 
|  | pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere,0,WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK); | 
|  | if( pWInfo==0 ) goto delete_from_cleanup; | 
|  | regRowid = sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pTab, -1, iCur, iRowid); | 
|  | sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowSetAdd, iRowSet, regRowid); | 
|  | if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){ | 
|  | sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, memCnt, 1); | 
|  | } | 
|  | sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Delete every item whose key was written to the list during the | 
|  | ** database scan.  We have to delete items after the scan is complete | 
|  | ** because deleting an item can change the scan order.  */ | 
|  | end = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Unless this is a view, open cursors for the table we are | 
|  | ** deleting from and all its indices. If this is a view, then the | 
|  | ** only effect this statement has is to fire the INSTEAD OF | 
|  | ** triggers.  */ | 
|  | if( !isView ){ | 
|  | sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, iCur, OP_OpenWrite); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowSetRead, iRowSet, end, iRowid); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Delete the row */ | 
|  | #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE | 
|  | if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){ | 
|  | const char *pVTab = (const char *)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab); | 
|  | sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(pParse, pTab); | 
|  | sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VUpdate, 0, 1, iRowid, pVTab, P4_VTAB); | 
|  | sqlite3MayAbort(pParse); | 
|  | }else | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | { | 
|  | int count = (pParse->nested==0);    /* True to count changes */ | 
|  | sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse, pTab, iCur, iRowid, count, pTrigger, OE_Default); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* End of the delete loop */ | 
|  | sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr); | 
|  | sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, end); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Close the cursors open on the table and its indexes. */ | 
|  | if( !isView && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){ | 
|  | for(i=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; i++, pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ | 
|  | sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iCur + i, pIdx->tnum); | 
|  | } | 
|  | sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iCur); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Update the sqlite_sequence table by storing the content of the | 
|  | ** maximum rowid counter values recorded while inserting into | 
|  | ** autoincrement tables. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if( pParse->nested==0 && pParse->pTriggerTab==0 ){ | 
|  | sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(pParse); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Return the number of rows that were deleted. If this routine is | 
|  | ** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not | 
|  | ** invoke the callback function. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if( (db->flags&SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->nested && !pParse->pTriggerTab ){ | 
|  | sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, memCnt, 1); | 
|  | sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1); | 
|  | sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows deleted", SQLITE_STATIC); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | delete_from_cleanup: | 
|  | sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext); | 
|  | sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTabList); | 
|  | sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* Make sure "isView" and other macros defined above are undefined. Otherwise | 
|  | ** thely may interfere with compilation of other functions in this file | 
|  | ** (or in another file, if this file becomes part of the amalgamation).  */ | 
|  | #ifdef isView | 
|  | #undef isView | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | #ifdef pTrigger | 
|  | #undef pTrigger | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | ** This routine generates VDBE code that causes a single row of a | 
|  | ** single table to be deleted. | 
|  | ** | 
|  | ** The VDBE must be in a particular state when this routine is called. | 
|  | ** These are the requirements: | 
|  | ** | 
|  | **   1.  A read/write cursor pointing to pTab, the table containing the row | 
|  | **       to be deleted, must be opened as cursor number $iCur. | 
|  | ** | 
|  | **   2.  Read/write cursors for all indices of pTab must be open as | 
|  | **       cursor number base+i for the i-th index. | 
|  | ** | 
|  | **   3.  The record number of the row to be deleted must be stored in | 
|  | **       memory cell iRowid. | 
|  | ** | 
|  | ** This routine generates code to remove both the table record and all | 
|  | ** index entries that point to that record. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete( | 
|  | Parse *pParse,     /* Parsing context */ | 
|  | Table *pTab,       /* Table containing the row to be deleted */ | 
|  | int iCur,          /* Cursor number for the table */ | 
|  | int iRowid,        /* Memory cell that contains the rowid to delete */ | 
|  | int count,         /* If non-zero, increment the row change counter */ | 
|  | Trigger *pTrigger, /* List of triggers to (potentially) fire */ | 
|  | int onconf         /* Default ON CONFLICT policy for triggers */ | 
|  | ){ | 
|  | Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;        /* Vdbe */ | 
|  | int iOld = 0;                   /* First register in OLD.* array */ | 
|  | int iLabel;                     /* Label resolved to end of generated code */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Vdbe is guaranteed to have been allocated by this stage. */ | 
|  | assert( v ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Seek cursor iCur to the row to delete. If this row no longer exists | 
|  | ** (this can happen if a trigger program has already deleted it), do | 
|  | ** not attempt to delete it or fire any DELETE triggers.  */ | 
|  | iLabel = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); | 
|  | sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, iLabel, iRowid); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* If there are any triggers to fire, allocate a range of registers to | 
|  | ** use for the old.* references in the triggers.  */ | 
|  | if( sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0) || pTrigger ){ | 
|  | u32 mask;                     /* Mask of OLD.* columns in use */ | 
|  | int iCol;                     /* Iterator used while populating OLD.* */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* TODO: Could use temporary registers here. Also could attempt to | 
|  | ** avoid copying the contents of the rowid register.  */ | 
|  | mask = sqlite3TriggerColmask( | 
|  | pParse, pTrigger, 0, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, onconf | 
|  | ); | 
|  | mask |= sqlite3FkOldmask(pParse, pTab); | 
|  | iOld = pParse->nMem+1; | 
|  | pParse->nMem += (1 + pTab->nCol); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Populate the OLD.* pseudo-table register array. These values will be | 
|  | ** used by any BEFORE and AFTER triggers that exist.  */ | 
|  | sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, iRowid, iOld); | 
|  | for(iCol=0; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++){ | 
|  | if( mask==0xffffffff || mask&(1<<iCol) ){ | 
|  | sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iCur, iCol, iOld+iCol+1); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Invoke BEFORE DELETE trigger programs. */ | 
|  | sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, | 
|  | TK_DELETE, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, iOld, onconf, iLabel | 
|  | ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Seek the cursor to the row to be deleted again. It may be that | 
|  | ** the BEFORE triggers coded above have already removed the row | 
|  | ** being deleted. Do not attempt to delete the row a second time, and | 
|  | ** do not fire AFTER triggers.  */ | 
|  | sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, iLabel, iRowid); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Do FK processing. This call checks that any FK constraints that | 
|  | ** refer to this table (i.e. constraints attached to other tables) | 
|  | ** are not violated by deleting this row.  */ | 
|  | sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, iOld, 0); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Delete the index and table entries. Skip this step if pTab is really | 
|  | ** a view (in which case the only effect of the DELETE statement is to | 
|  | ** fire the INSTEAD OF triggers).  */ | 
|  | if( pTab->pSelect==0 ){ | 
|  | sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iCur, 0); | 
|  | sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iCur, (count?OPFLAG_NCHANGE:0)); | 
|  | if( count ){ | 
|  | sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, pTab->zName, P4_TRANSIENT); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Do any ON CASCADE, SET NULL or SET DEFAULT operations required to | 
|  | ** handle rows (possibly in other tables) that refer via a foreign key | 
|  | ** to the row just deleted. */ | 
|  | sqlite3FkActions(pParse, pTab, 0, iOld); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Invoke AFTER DELETE trigger programs. */ | 
|  | sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, | 
|  | TK_DELETE, 0, TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, iOld, onconf, iLabel | 
|  | ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Jump here if the row had already been deleted before any BEFORE | 
|  | ** trigger programs were invoked. Or if a trigger program throws a | 
|  | ** RAISE(IGNORE) exception.  */ | 
|  | sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iLabel); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | ** This routine generates VDBE code that causes the deletion of all | 
|  | ** index entries associated with a single row of a single table. | 
|  | ** | 
|  | ** The VDBE must be in a particular state when this routine is called. | 
|  | ** These are the requirements: | 
|  | ** | 
|  | **   1.  A read/write cursor pointing to pTab, the table containing the row | 
|  | **       to be deleted, must be opened as cursor number "iCur". | 
|  | ** | 
|  | **   2.  Read/write cursors for all indices of pTab must be open as | 
|  | **       cursor number iCur+i for the i-th index. | 
|  | ** | 
|  | **   3.  The "iCur" cursor must be pointing to the row that is to be | 
|  | **       deleted. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete( | 
|  | Parse *pParse,     /* Parsing and code generating context */ | 
|  | Table *pTab,       /* Table containing the row to be deleted */ | 
|  | int iCur,          /* Cursor number for the table */ | 
|  | int *aRegIdx       /* Only delete if aRegIdx!=0 && aRegIdx[i]>0 */ | 
|  | ){ | 
|  | int i; | 
|  | Index *pIdx; | 
|  | int r1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for(i=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; i++, pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ | 
|  | if( aRegIdx!=0 && aRegIdx[i-1]==0 ) continue; | 
|  | r1 = sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(pParse, pIdx, iCur, 0, 0); | 
|  | sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(pParse->pVdbe, OP_IdxDelete, iCur+i, r1,pIdx->nColumn+1); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | ** Generate code that will assemble an index key and put it in register | 
|  | ** regOut.  The key with be for index pIdx which is an index on pTab. | 
|  | ** iCur is the index of a cursor open on the pTab table and pointing to | 
|  | ** the entry that needs indexing. | 
|  | ** | 
|  | ** Return a register number which is the first in a block of | 
|  | ** registers that holds the elements of the index key.  The | 
|  | ** block of registers has already been deallocated by the time | 
|  | ** this routine returns. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int sqlite3GenerateIndexKey( | 
|  | Parse *pParse,     /* Parsing context */ | 
|  | Index *pIdx,       /* The index for which to generate a key */ | 
|  | int iCur,          /* Cursor number for the pIdx->pTable table */ | 
|  | int regOut,        /* Write the new index key to this register */ | 
|  | int doMakeRec      /* Run the OP_MakeRecord instruction if true */ | 
|  | ){ | 
|  | Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; | 
|  | int j; | 
|  | Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable; | 
|  | int regBase; | 
|  | int nCol; | 
|  |  | 
|  | nCol = pIdx->nColumn; | 
|  | regBase = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nCol+1); | 
|  | sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, regBase+nCol); | 
|  | for(j=0; j<nCol; j++){ | 
|  | int idx = pIdx->aiColumn[j]; | 
|  | if( idx==pTab->iPKey ){ | 
|  | sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, regBase+nCol, regBase+j); | 
|  | }else{ | 
|  | sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iCur, idx, regBase+j); | 
|  | sqlite3ColumnDefault(v, pTab, idx, -1); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | if( doMakeRec ){ | 
|  | sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regBase, nCol+1, regOut); | 
|  | sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(v, pIdx), P4_TRANSIENT); | 
|  | } | 
|  | sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regBase, nCol+1); | 
|  | return regBase; | 
|  | } |