mojo/edk/util/cond_var.h

// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

// A condition variable class (to be used with |mojo::util::Mutex|).

#ifndef MOJO_EDK_UTIL_COND_VAR_H_
#define MOJO_EDK_UTIL_COND_VAR_H_

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#include "mojo/edk/util/thread_annotations.h"
#include "mojo/public/cpp/system/macros.h"

namespace mojo {
namespace util {

class Mutex;

class CondVar final {
 public:
  CondVar();
  ~CondVar();

  // Atomically releases |*mutex| (which must be held) and blocks on this
  // condition variable, unlocking and reacquiring |*mutex| when:
  //   * |SignalAll()| is called,
  //   * |Signal()| is called and this thread is scheduled to be the next to be
  //     unblocked, or
  //   * whenever (spuriously, e.g., due to |EINTR|).
  // To deal with spurious wakeups, wait using a loop (with |my_mutex| held):
  //   while (!<my_condition>)
  //     cv.Wait(&my_mutex);
  void Wait(Mutex* mutex) MOJO_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex);

  // Like |Wait()|, but will also unblock when |timeout_microseconds| have
  // elapsed without this condition variable being signaled. Returns true on
  // timeout; this is somewhat counterintuitive, but the false case is
  // non-specific: the condition variable may or may not have been signaled and
  // |timeout_microseconds| may or may not have already elapsed (spurious
  // wakeups are possible).
  // TODO(vtl): A version with an absolute deadline time would be more efficient
  // for users who want to wait to be signaled or a timeout to have definitely
  // elapsed. With this API, users have to recalculate the timeout when they
  // detect a spurious wakeup.
  bool WaitWithTimeout(Mutex* mutex, uint64_t timeout_microseconds)
      MOJO_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex);

  // Signals this condition variable, waking at least one waiting thread if
  // there are any.
  void Signal();

  // Signals this condition variable, waking all waiting threads.
  void SignalAll();

 private:
  pthread_cond_t impl_;

  MOJO_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CondVar);
};

}  // namespace util
}  // namespace mojo

#endif  // MOJO_EDK_UTIL_COND_VAR_H_