| // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 
 | // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 
 | // found in the LICENSE file. | 
 |  | 
 | #include "net/cert/cert_verify_proc_nss.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include <string> | 
 | #include <vector> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <cert.h> | 
 | #include <nss.h> | 
 | #include <prerror.h> | 
 | #include <secerr.h> | 
 | #include <sechash.h> | 
 | #include <sslerr.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "base/logging.h" | 
 | #include "crypto/nss_util.h" | 
 | #include "crypto/scoped_nss_types.h" | 
 | #include "crypto/sha2.h" | 
 | #include "net/base/net_errors.h" | 
 | #include "net/cert/asn1_util.h" | 
 | #include "net/cert/cert_status_flags.h" | 
 | #include "net/cert/cert_verifier.h" | 
 | #include "net/cert/cert_verify_result.h" | 
 | #include "net/cert/crl_set.h" | 
 | #include "net/cert/ev_root_ca_metadata.h" | 
 | #include "net/cert/x509_certificate.h" | 
 | #include "net/cert/x509_util_nss.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(OS_IOS) | 
 | #include <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h> | 
 | #include "net/cert/x509_util_ios.h" | 
 | #endif  // defined(OS_IOS) | 
 |  | 
 | namespace net { | 
 |  | 
 | namespace { | 
 |  | 
 | typedef scoped_ptr< | 
 |     CERTCertificatePolicies, | 
 |     crypto::NSSDestroyer<CERTCertificatePolicies, | 
 |                          CERT_DestroyCertificatePoliciesExtension> > | 
 |     ScopedCERTCertificatePolicies; | 
 |  | 
 | typedef scoped_ptr< | 
 |     CERTCertList, | 
 |     crypto::NSSDestroyer<CERTCertList, CERT_DestroyCertList> > | 
 |     ScopedCERTCertList; | 
 |  | 
 | // ScopedCERTValOutParam manages destruction of values in the CERTValOutParam | 
 | // array that cvout points to.  cvout must be initialized as passed to | 
 | // CERT_PKIXVerifyCert, so that the array must be terminated with | 
 | // cert_po_end type. | 
 | // When it goes out of scope, it destroys values of cert_po_trustAnchor | 
 | // and cert_po_certList types, but doesn't release the array itself. | 
 | class ScopedCERTValOutParam { | 
 |  public: | 
 |   explicit ScopedCERTValOutParam(CERTValOutParam* cvout) : cvout_(cvout) {} | 
 |  | 
 |   ~ScopedCERTValOutParam() { | 
 |     Clear(); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Free the internal resources, but do not release the array itself. | 
 |   void Clear() { | 
 |     if (cvout_ == NULL) | 
 |       return; | 
 |     for (CERTValOutParam *p = cvout_; p->type != cert_po_end; p++) { | 
 |       switch (p->type) { | 
 |         case cert_po_trustAnchor: | 
 |           if (p->value.pointer.cert) { | 
 |             CERT_DestroyCertificate(p->value.pointer.cert); | 
 |             p->value.pointer.cert = NULL; | 
 |           } | 
 |           break; | 
 |         case cert_po_certList: | 
 |           if (p->value.pointer.chain) { | 
 |             CERT_DestroyCertList(p->value.pointer.chain); | 
 |             p->value.pointer.chain = NULL; | 
 |           } | 
 |           break; | 
 |         default: | 
 |           break; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |  private: | 
 |   CERTValOutParam* cvout_; | 
 |  | 
 |   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedCERTValOutParam); | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | // Map PORT_GetError() return values to our network error codes. | 
 | int MapSecurityError(int err) { | 
 |   switch (err) { | 
 |     case PR_DIRECTORY_LOOKUP_ERROR:  // DNS lookup error. | 
 |       return ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED; | 
 |     case SEC_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS: | 
 |       return ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; | 
 |     case SSL_ERROR_BAD_CERT_DOMAIN: | 
 |       return ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID; | 
 |     case SEC_ERROR_INVALID_TIME: | 
 |     case SEC_ERROR_EXPIRED_CERTIFICATE: | 
 |     case SEC_ERROR_EXPIRED_ISSUER_CERTIFICATE: | 
 |       return ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID; | 
 |     case SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER: | 
 |     case SEC_ERROR_UNTRUSTED_ISSUER: | 
 |     case SEC_ERROR_CA_CERT_INVALID: | 
 |     case SEC_ERROR_APPLICATION_CALLBACK_ERROR:  // Rejected by | 
 |                                                 // chain_verify_callback. | 
 |       return ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID; | 
 |     // TODO(port): map ERR_CERT_NO_REVOCATION_MECHANISM. | 
 |     case SEC_ERROR_OCSP_BAD_HTTP_RESPONSE: | 
 |     case SEC_ERROR_OCSP_SERVER_ERROR: | 
 |       return ERR_CERT_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_REVOCATION; | 
 |     case SEC_ERROR_REVOKED_CERTIFICATE: | 
 |     case SEC_ERROR_UNTRUSTED_CERT:  // Treat as revoked. | 
 |       return ERR_CERT_REVOKED; | 
 |     case SEC_ERROR_CERT_NOT_IN_NAME_SPACE: | 
 |       return ERR_CERT_NAME_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION; | 
 |     case SEC_ERROR_BAD_DER: | 
 |     case SEC_ERROR_BAD_SIGNATURE: | 
 |     case SEC_ERROR_CERT_NOT_VALID: | 
 |     // TODO(port): add an ERR_CERT_WRONG_USAGE error code. | 
 |     case SEC_ERROR_CERT_USAGES_INVALID: | 
 |     case SEC_ERROR_INADEQUATE_KEY_USAGE:  // Key usage. | 
 |     case SEC_ERROR_INADEQUATE_CERT_TYPE:  // Extended key usage and whether | 
 |                                           // the certificate is a CA. | 
 |     case SEC_ERROR_POLICY_VALIDATION_FAILED: | 
 |     case SEC_ERROR_PATH_LEN_CONSTRAINT_INVALID: | 
 |     case SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_CRITICAL_EXTENSION: | 
 |     case SEC_ERROR_EXTENSION_VALUE_INVALID: | 
 |       return ERR_CERT_INVALID; | 
 |     case SEC_ERROR_CERT_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM_DISABLED: | 
 |       return ERR_CERT_WEAK_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM; | 
 |     default: | 
 |       LOG(WARNING) << "Unknown error " << err << " mapped to net::ERR_FAILED"; | 
 |       return ERR_FAILED; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Map PORT_GetError() return values to our cert status flags. | 
 | CertStatus MapCertErrorToCertStatus(int err) { | 
 |   int net_error = MapSecurityError(err); | 
 |   return MapNetErrorToCertStatus(net_error); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Saves some information about the certificate chain cert_list in | 
 | // *verify_result.  The caller MUST initialize *verify_result before calling | 
 | // this function. | 
 | // Note that cert_list[0] is the end entity certificate. | 
 | void GetCertChainInfo(CERTCertList* cert_list, | 
 |                       CERTCertificate* root_cert, | 
 |                       CertVerifyResult* verify_result) { | 
 |   DCHECK(cert_list); | 
 |  | 
 |   CERTCertificate* verified_cert = NULL; | 
 |   std::vector<CERTCertificate*> verified_chain; | 
 |   int i = 0; | 
 |   for (CERTCertListNode* node = CERT_LIST_HEAD(cert_list); | 
 |        !CERT_LIST_END(node, cert_list); | 
 |        node = CERT_LIST_NEXT(node), ++i) { | 
 |     if (i == 0) { | 
 |       verified_cert = node->cert; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |       // Because of an NSS bug, CERT_PKIXVerifyCert may chain a self-signed | 
 |       // certificate of a root CA to another certificate of the same root CA | 
 |       // key.  Detect that error and ignore the root CA certificate. | 
 |       // See https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=721288. | 
 |       if (node->cert->isRoot) { | 
 |         // NOTE: isRoot doesn't mean the certificate is a trust anchor.  It | 
 |         // means the certificate is self-signed.  Here we assume isRoot only | 
 |         // implies the certificate is self-issued. | 
 |         CERTCertListNode* next_node = CERT_LIST_NEXT(node); | 
 |         CERTCertificate* next_cert; | 
 |         if (!CERT_LIST_END(next_node, cert_list)) { | 
 |           next_cert = next_node->cert; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           next_cert = root_cert; | 
 |         } | 
 |         // Test that |node->cert| is actually a self-signed certificate | 
 |         // whose key is equal to |next_cert|, and not a self-issued | 
 |         // certificate signed by another key of the same CA. | 
 |         if (next_cert && SECITEM_ItemsAreEqual(&node->cert->derPublicKey, | 
 |                                                &next_cert->derPublicKey)) { | 
 |           continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |       } | 
 |       verified_chain.push_back(node->cert); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     SECAlgorithmID& signature = node->cert->signature; | 
 |     SECOidTag oid_tag = SECOID_FindOIDTag(&signature.algorithm); | 
 |     switch (oid_tag) { | 
 |       case SEC_OID_PKCS1_MD5_WITH_RSA_ENCRYPTION: | 
 |         verify_result->has_md5 = true; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case SEC_OID_PKCS1_MD2_WITH_RSA_ENCRYPTION: | 
 |         verify_result->has_md2 = true; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case SEC_OID_PKCS1_MD4_WITH_RSA_ENCRYPTION: | 
 |         verify_result->has_md4 = true; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case SEC_OID_PKCS1_SHA1_WITH_RSA_ENCRYPTION: | 
 |       case SEC_OID_ISO_SHA1_WITH_RSA_SIGNATURE: | 
 |       case SEC_OID_ANSIX9_DSA_SIGNATURE_WITH_SHA1_DIGEST: | 
 |       case SEC_OID_ANSIX962_ECDSA_SHA1_SIGNATURE: | 
 |         verify_result->has_sha1 = true; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       default: | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (root_cert) | 
 |     verified_chain.push_back(root_cert); | 
 | #if defined(OS_IOS) | 
 |   verify_result->verified_cert = | 
 |       x509_util_ios::CreateCertFromNSSHandles(verified_cert, verified_chain); | 
 | #else | 
 |   verify_result->verified_cert = | 
 |       X509Certificate::CreateFromHandle(verified_cert, verified_chain); | 
 | #endif  // defined(OS_IOS) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // IsKnownRoot returns true if the given certificate is one that we believe | 
 | // is a standard (as opposed to user-installed) root. | 
 | bool IsKnownRoot(CERTCertificate* root) { | 
 |   if (!root || !root->slot) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |  | 
 |   // This magic name is taken from | 
 |   // http://bonsai.mozilla.org/cvsblame.cgi?file=mozilla/security/nss/lib/ckfw/builtins/constants.c&rev=1.13&mark=86,89#79 | 
 |   return 0 == strcmp(PK11_GetSlotName(root->slot), | 
 |                      "NSS Builtin Objects"); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Returns true if the given certificate is one of the additional trust anchors. | 
 | bool IsAdditionalTrustAnchor(CERTCertList* additional_trust_anchors, | 
 |                              CERTCertificate* root) { | 
 |   if (!additional_trust_anchors || !root) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   for (CERTCertListNode* node = CERT_LIST_HEAD(additional_trust_anchors); | 
 |        !CERT_LIST_END(node, additional_trust_anchors); | 
 |        node = CERT_LIST_NEXT(node)) { | 
 |     if (CERT_CompareCerts(node->cert, root)) | 
 |       return true; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | enum CRLSetResult { | 
 |   kCRLSetOk, | 
 |   kCRLSetRevoked, | 
 |   kCRLSetUnknown, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | // CheckRevocationWithCRLSet attempts to check each element of |cert_list| | 
 | // against |crl_set|. It returns: | 
 | //   kCRLSetRevoked: if any element of the chain is known to have been revoked. | 
 | //   kCRLSetUnknown: if there is no fresh information about the leaf | 
 | //       certificate in the chain or if the CRLSet has expired. | 
 | // | 
 | //       Only the leaf certificate is considered for coverage because some | 
 | //       intermediates have CRLs with no revocations (after filtering) and | 
 | //       those CRLs are pruned from the CRLSet at generation time. This means | 
 | //       that some EV sites would otherwise take the hit of an OCSP lookup for | 
 | //       no reason. | 
 | //   kCRLSetOk: otherwise. | 
 | CRLSetResult CheckRevocationWithCRLSet(CERTCertList* cert_list, | 
 |                                        CERTCertificate* root, | 
 |                                        CRLSet* crl_set) { | 
 |   std::vector<CERTCertificate*> certs; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (cert_list) { | 
 |     for (CERTCertListNode* node = CERT_LIST_HEAD(cert_list); | 
 |          !CERT_LIST_END(node, cert_list); | 
 |          node = CERT_LIST_NEXT(node)) { | 
 |       certs.push_back(node->cert); | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (root) | 
 |     certs.push_back(root); | 
 |  | 
 |   // error is set to true if any errors are found. It causes such chains to be | 
 |   // considered as not covered. | 
 |   bool error = false; | 
 |   // last_covered is set to the coverage state of the previous certificate. The | 
 |   // certificates are iterated over backwards thus, after the iteration, | 
 |   // |last_covered| contains the coverage state of the leaf certificate. | 
 |   bool last_covered = false; | 
 |  | 
 |   // We iterate from the root certificate down to the leaf, keeping track of | 
 |   // the issuer's SPKI at each step. | 
 |   std::string issuer_spki_hash; | 
 |   for (std::vector<CERTCertificate*>::reverse_iterator i = certs.rbegin(); | 
 |        i != certs.rend(); ++i) { | 
 |     CERTCertificate* cert = *i; | 
 |  | 
 |     base::StringPiece der(reinterpret_cast<char*>(cert->derCert.data), | 
 |                           cert->derCert.len); | 
 |  | 
 |     base::StringPiece spki; | 
 |     if (!asn1::ExtractSPKIFromDERCert(der, &spki)) { | 
 |       NOTREACHED(); | 
 |       error = true; | 
 |       continue; | 
 |     } | 
 |     const std::string spki_hash = crypto::SHA256HashString(spki); | 
 |  | 
 |     base::StringPiece serial_number = base::StringPiece( | 
 |         reinterpret_cast<char*>(cert->serialNumber.data), | 
 |         cert->serialNumber.len); | 
 |  | 
 |     CRLSet::Result result = crl_set->CheckSPKI(spki_hash); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result != CRLSet::REVOKED && !issuer_spki_hash.empty()) | 
 |       result = crl_set->CheckSerial(serial_number, issuer_spki_hash); | 
 |  | 
 |     issuer_spki_hash = spki_hash; | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (result) { | 
 |       case CRLSet::REVOKED: | 
 |         return kCRLSetRevoked; | 
 |       case CRLSet::UNKNOWN: | 
 |         last_covered = false; | 
 |         continue; | 
 |       case CRLSet::GOOD: | 
 |         last_covered = true; | 
 |         continue; | 
 |       default: | 
 |         NOTREACHED(); | 
 |         error = true; | 
 |         continue; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (error || !last_covered || crl_set->IsExpired()) | 
 |     return kCRLSetUnknown; | 
 |   return kCRLSetOk; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Forward declarations. | 
 | SECStatus RetryPKIXVerifyCertWithWorkarounds( | 
 |     CERTCertificate* cert_handle, int num_policy_oids, | 
 |     bool cert_io_enabled, std::vector<CERTValInParam>* cvin, | 
 |     CERTValOutParam* cvout); | 
 | SECOidTag GetFirstCertPolicy(CERTCertificate* cert_handle); | 
 |  | 
 | // Call CERT_PKIXVerifyCert for the cert_handle. | 
 | // Verification results are stored in an array of CERTValOutParam. | 
 | // If |hard_fail| is true, and no policy_oids are supplied (eg: EV is NOT being | 
 | // checked), then the failure to obtain valid CRL/OCSP information for all | 
 | // certificates that contain CRL/OCSP URLs will cause the certificate to be | 
 | // treated as if it was revoked. Since failures may be caused by transient | 
 | // network failures or by malicious attackers, in general, hard_fail should be | 
 | // false. | 
 | // If policy_oids is not NULL and num_policy_oids is positive, policies | 
 | // are also checked. | 
 | // additional_trust_anchors is an optional list of certificates that can be | 
 | // trusted as anchors when building a certificate chain. | 
 | // Caller must initialize cvout before calling this function. | 
 | SECStatus PKIXVerifyCert(CERTCertificate* cert_handle, | 
 |                          bool check_revocation, | 
 |                          bool hard_fail, | 
 |                          bool cert_io_enabled, | 
 |                          const SECOidTag* policy_oids, | 
 |                          int num_policy_oids, | 
 |                          CERTCertList* additional_trust_anchors, | 
 |                          CERTChainVerifyCallback* chain_verify_callback, | 
 |                          CERTValOutParam* cvout) { | 
 |   bool use_crl = check_revocation; | 
 |   bool use_ocsp = check_revocation; | 
 |  | 
 |   PRUint64 revocation_method_flags = | 
 |       CERT_REV_M_DO_NOT_TEST_USING_THIS_METHOD | | 
 |       CERT_REV_M_ALLOW_NETWORK_FETCHING | | 
 |       CERT_REV_M_IGNORE_IMPLICIT_DEFAULT_SOURCE | | 
 |       CERT_REV_M_IGNORE_MISSING_FRESH_INFO | | 
 |       CERT_REV_M_STOP_TESTING_ON_FRESH_INFO; | 
 |   PRUint64 revocation_method_independent_flags = | 
 |       CERT_REV_MI_TEST_ALL_LOCAL_INFORMATION_FIRST; | 
 |   if (check_revocation && policy_oids && num_policy_oids > 0) { | 
 |     // EV verification requires revocation checking.  Consider the certificate | 
 |     // revoked if we don't have revocation info. | 
 |     // TODO(wtc): Add a bool parameter to expressly specify we're doing EV | 
 |     // verification or we want strict revocation flags. | 
 |     revocation_method_flags |= CERT_REV_M_REQUIRE_INFO_ON_MISSING_SOURCE; | 
 |     revocation_method_independent_flags |= | 
 |         CERT_REV_MI_REQUIRE_SOME_FRESH_INFO_AVAILABLE; | 
 |   } else if (check_revocation && hard_fail) { | 
 |     revocation_method_flags |= CERT_REV_M_FAIL_ON_MISSING_FRESH_INFO; | 
 |     revocation_method_independent_flags |= | 
 |         CERT_REV_MI_REQUIRE_SOME_FRESH_INFO_AVAILABLE; | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     revocation_method_flags |= CERT_REV_M_SKIP_TEST_ON_MISSING_SOURCE; | 
 |     revocation_method_independent_flags |= | 
 |         CERT_REV_MI_NO_OVERALL_INFO_REQUIREMENT; | 
 |   } | 
 |   PRUint64 method_flags[2]; | 
 |   method_flags[cert_revocation_method_crl] = revocation_method_flags; | 
 |   method_flags[cert_revocation_method_ocsp] = revocation_method_flags; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (use_crl) { | 
 |     method_flags[cert_revocation_method_crl] |= | 
 |         CERT_REV_M_TEST_USING_THIS_METHOD; | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (use_ocsp) { | 
 |     method_flags[cert_revocation_method_ocsp] |= | 
 |         CERT_REV_M_TEST_USING_THIS_METHOD; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   CERTRevocationMethodIndex preferred_revocation_methods[1]; | 
 |   if (use_ocsp) { | 
 |     preferred_revocation_methods[0] = cert_revocation_method_ocsp; | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     preferred_revocation_methods[0] = cert_revocation_method_crl; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   CERTRevocationFlags revocation_flags; | 
 |   revocation_flags.leafTests.number_of_defined_methods = | 
 |       arraysize(method_flags); | 
 |   revocation_flags.leafTests.cert_rev_flags_per_method = method_flags; | 
 |   revocation_flags.leafTests.number_of_preferred_methods = | 
 |       arraysize(preferred_revocation_methods); | 
 |   revocation_flags.leafTests.preferred_methods = preferred_revocation_methods; | 
 |   revocation_flags.leafTests.cert_rev_method_independent_flags = | 
 |       revocation_method_independent_flags; | 
 |  | 
 |   revocation_flags.chainTests.number_of_defined_methods = | 
 |       arraysize(method_flags); | 
 |   revocation_flags.chainTests.cert_rev_flags_per_method = method_flags; | 
 |   revocation_flags.chainTests.number_of_preferred_methods = | 
 |       arraysize(preferred_revocation_methods); | 
 |   revocation_flags.chainTests.preferred_methods = preferred_revocation_methods; | 
 |   revocation_flags.chainTests.cert_rev_method_independent_flags = | 
 |       revocation_method_independent_flags; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |   std::vector<CERTValInParam> cvin; | 
 |   cvin.reserve(7); | 
 |   CERTValInParam in_param; | 
 |   in_param.type = cert_pi_revocationFlags; | 
 |   in_param.value.pointer.revocation = &revocation_flags; | 
 |   cvin.push_back(in_param); | 
 |   if (policy_oids && num_policy_oids > 0) { | 
 |     in_param.type = cert_pi_policyOID; | 
 |     in_param.value.arraySize = num_policy_oids; | 
 |     in_param.value.array.oids = policy_oids; | 
 |     cvin.push_back(in_param); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (additional_trust_anchors) { | 
 |     in_param.type = cert_pi_trustAnchors; | 
 |     in_param.value.pointer.chain = additional_trust_anchors; | 
 |     cvin.push_back(in_param); | 
 |     in_param.type = cert_pi_useOnlyTrustAnchors; | 
 |     in_param.value.scalar.b = PR_FALSE; | 
 |     cvin.push_back(in_param); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (chain_verify_callback) { | 
 |     in_param.type = cert_pi_chainVerifyCallback; | 
 |     in_param.value.pointer.chainVerifyCallback = chain_verify_callback; | 
 |     cvin.push_back(in_param); | 
 |   } | 
 |   in_param.type = cert_pi_end; | 
 |   cvin.push_back(in_param); | 
 |  | 
 |   SECStatus rv = CERT_PKIXVerifyCert(cert_handle, certificateUsageSSLServer, | 
 |                                      &cvin[0], cvout, NULL); | 
 |   if (rv != SECSuccess) { | 
 |     rv = RetryPKIXVerifyCertWithWorkarounds(cert_handle, num_policy_oids, | 
 |                                             cert_io_enabled, &cvin, cvout); | 
 |   } | 
 |   return rv; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // PKIXVerifyCert calls this function to work around some bugs in | 
 | // CERT_PKIXVerifyCert.  All the arguments of this function are either the | 
 | // arguments or local variables of PKIXVerifyCert. | 
 | SECStatus RetryPKIXVerifyCertWithWorkarounds( | 
 |     CERTCertificate* cert_handle, int num_policy_oids, | 
 |     bool cert_io_enabled, std::vector<CERTValInParam>* cvin, | 
 |     CERTValOutParam* cvout) { | 
 |   // We call this function when the first CERT_PKIXVerifyCert call in | 
 |   // PKIXVerifyCert failed,  so we initialize |rv| to SECFailure. | 
 |   SECStatus rv = SECFailure; | 
 |   int nss_error = PORT_GetError(); | 
 |   CERTValInParam in_param; | 
 |  | 
 |   // If we get SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER, we may be missing an intermediate | 
 |   // CA certificate, so we retry with cert_pi_useAIACertFetch. | 
 |   // cert_pi_useAIACertFetch has several bugs in its error handling and | 
 |   // error reporting (NSS bug 528743), so we don't use it by default. | 
 |   // Note: When building a certificate chain, CERT_PKIXVerifyCert may | 
 |   // incorrectly pick a CA certificate with the same subject name as the | 
 |   // missing intermediate CA certificate, and  fail with the | 
 |   // SEC_ERROR_BAD_SIGNATURE error (NSS bug 524013), so we also retry with | 
 |   // cert_pi_useAIACertFetch on SEC_ERROR_BAD_SIGNATURE. | 
 |   if (cert_io_enabled && | 
 |       (nss_error == SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER || | 
 |        nss_error == SEC_ERROR_BAD_SIGNATURE)) { | 
 |     DCHECK_EQ(cvin->back().type,  cert_pi_end); | 
 |     cvin->pop_back(); | 
 |     in_param.type = cert_pi_useAIACertFetch; | 
 |     in_param.value.scalar.b = PR_TRUE; | 
 |     cvin->push_back(in_param); | 
 |     in_param.type = cert_pi_end; | 
 |     cvin->push_back(in_param); | 
 |     rv = CERT_PKIXVerifyCert(cert_handle, certificateUsageSSLServer, | 
 |                              &(*cvin)[0], cvout, NULL); | 
 |     if (rv == SECSuccess) | 
 |       return rv; | 
 |     int new_nss_error = PORT_GetError(); | 
 |     if (new_nss_error == SEC_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS || | 
 |         new_nss_error == SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_AIA_LOCATION_TYPE || | 
 |         new_nss_error == SEC_ERROR_BAD_INFO_ACCESS_LOCATION || | 
 |         new_nss_error == SEC_ERROR_BAD_HTTP_RESPONSE || | 
 |         new_nss_error == SEC_ERROR_BAD_LDAP_RESPONSE || | 
 |         !IS_SEC_ERROR(new_nss_error)) { | 
 |       // Use the original error code because of cert_pi_useAIACertFetch's | 
 |       // bad error reporting. | 
 |       PORT_SetError(nss_error); | 
 |       return rv; | 
 |     } | 
 |     nss_error = new_nss_error; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // If an intermediate CA certificate has requireExplicitPolicy in its | 
 |   // policyConstraints extension, CERT_PKIXVerifyCert fails with | 
 |   // SEC_ERROR_POLICY_VALIDATION_FAILED because we didn't specify any | 
 |   // certificate policy (NSS bug 552775).  So we retry with the certificate | 
 |   // policy found in the server certificate. | 
 |   if (nss_error == SEC_ERROR_POLICY_VALIDATION_FAILED && | 
 |       num_policy_oids == 0) { | 
 |     SECOidTag policy = GetFirstCertPolicy(cert_handle); | 
 |     if (policy != SEC_OID_UNKNOWN) { | 
 |       DCHECK_EQ(cvin->back().type,  cert_pi_end); | 
 |       cvin->pop_back(); | 
 |       in_param.type = cert_pi_policyOID; | 
 |       in_param.value.arraySize = 1; | 
 |       in_param.value.array.oids = &policy; | 
 |       cvin->push_back(in_param); | 
 |       in_param.type = cert_pi_end; | 
 |       cvin->push_back(in_param); | 
 |       rv = CERT_PKIXVerifyCert(cert_handle, certificateUsageSSLServer, | 
 |                                &(*cvin)[0], cvout, NULL); | 
 |       if (rv != SECSuccess) { | 
 |         // Use the original error code. | 
 |         PORT_SetError(nss_error); | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return rv; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Decodes the certificatePolicies extension of the certificate.  Returns | 
 | // NULL if the certificate doesn't have the extension or the extension can't | 
 | // be decoded.  The returned value must be freed with a | 
 | // CERT_DestroyCertificatePoliciesExtension call. | 
 | CERTCertificatePolicies* DecodeCertPolicies( | 
 |     CERTCertificate* cert_handle) { | 
 |   SECItem policy_ext; | 
 |   SECStatus rv = CERT_FindCertExtension(cert_handle, | 
 |                                         SEC_OID_X509_CERTIFICATE_POLICIES, | 
 |                                         &policy_ext); | 
 |   if (rv != SECSuccess) | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 |   CERTCertificatePolicies* policies = | 
 |       CERT_DecodeCertificatePoliciesExtension(&policy_ext); | 
 |   SECITEM_FreeItem(&policy_ext, PR_FALSE); | 
 |   return policies; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Returns the OID tag for the first certificate policy in the certificate's | 
 | // certificatePolicies extension.  Returns SEC_OID_UNKNOWN if the certificate | 
 | // has no certificate policy. | 
 | SECOidTag GetFirstCertPolicy(CERTCertificate* cert_handle) { | 
 |   ScopedCERTCertificatePolicies policies(DecodeCertPolicies(cert_handle)); | 
 |   if (!policies.get()) | 
 |     return SEC_OID_UNKNOWN; | 
 |  | 
 |   CERTPolicyInfo* policy_info = policies->policyInfos[0]; | 
 |   if (!policy_info) | 
 |     return SEC_OID_UNKNOWN; | 
 |   if (policy_info->oid != SEC_OID_UNKNOWN) | 
 |     return policy_info->oid; | 
 |  | 
 |   // The certificate policy is unknown to NSS.  We need to create a dynamic | 
 |   // OID tag for the policy. | 
 |   SECOidData od; | 
 |   od.oid.len = policy_info->policyID.len; | 
 |   od.oid.data = policy_info->policyID.data; | 
 |   od.offset = SEC_OID_UNKNOWN; | 
 |   // NSS doesn't allow us to pass an empty description, so I use a hardcoded, | 
 |   // default description here.  The description doesn't need to be unique for | 
 |   // each OID. | 
 |   od.desc = "a certificate policy"; | 
 |   od.mechanism = CKM_INVALID_MECHANISM; | 
 |   od.supportedExtension = INVALID_CERT_EXTENSION; | 
 |   return SECOID_AddEntry(&od); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | HashValue CertPublicKeyHashSHA1(CERTCertificate* cert) { | 
 |   HashValue hash(HASH_VALUE_SHA1); | 
 | #if defined(OS_IOS) | 
 |   CC_SHA1(cert->derPublicKey.data, cert->derPublicKey.len, hash.data()); | 
 | #else | 
 |   SECStatus rv = HASH_HashBuf(HASH_AlgSHA1, hash.data(), | 
 |                               cert->derPublicKey.data, cert->derPublicKey.len); | 
 |   DCHECK_EQ(SECSuccess, rv); | 
 | #endif | 
 |   return hash; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | HashValue CertPublicKeyHashSHA256(CERTCertificate* cert) { | 
 |   HashValue hash(HASH_VALUE_SHA256); | 
 | #if defined(OS_IOS) | 
 |   CC_SHA256(cert->derPublicKey.data, cert->derPublicKey.len, hash.data()); | 
 | #else | 
 |   SECStatus rv = HASH_HashBuf(HASH_AlgSHA256, hash.data(), | 
 |                               cert->derPublicKey.data, cert->derPublicKey.len); | 
 |   DCHECK_EQ(rv, SECSuccess); | 
 | #endif | 
 |   return hash; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void AppendPublicKeyHashes(CERTCertList* cert_list, | 
 |                            CERTCertificate* root_cert, | 
 |                            HashValueVector* hashes) { | 
 |   for (CERTCertListNode* node = CERT_LIST_HEAD(cert_list); | 
 |        !CERT_LIST_END(node, cert_list); | 
 |        node = CERT_LIST_NEXT(node)) { | 
 |     hashes->push_back(CertPublicKeyHashSHA1(node->cert)); | 
 |     hashes->push_back(CertPublicKeyHashSHA256(node->cert)); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (root_cert) { | 
 |     hashes->push_back(CertPublicKeyHashSHA1(root_cert)); | 
 |     hashes->push_back(CertPublicKeyHashSHA256(root_cert)); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Returns true if |cert_handle| contains a policy OID that is an EV policy | 
 | // OID according to |metadata|, storing the resulting policy OID in | 
 | // |*ev_policy_oid|. A true return is not sufficient to establish that a | 
 | // certificate is EV, but a false return is sufficient to establish the | 
 | // certificate cannot be EV. | 
 | bool IsEVCandidate(EVRootCAMetadata* metadata, | 
 |                    CERTCertificate* cert_handle, | 
 |                    SECOidTag* ev_policy_oid) { | 
 |   DCHECK(cert_handle); | 
 |   ScopedCERTCertificatePolicies policies(DecodeCertPolicies(cert_handle)); | 
 |   if (!policies.get()) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |  | 
 |   CERTPolicyInfo** policy_infos = policies->policyInfos; | 
 |   while (*policy_infos != NULL) { | 
 |     CERTPolicyInfo* policy_info = *policy_infos++; | 
 |     // If the Policy OID is unknown, that implicitly means it has not been | 
 |     // registered as an EV policy. | 
 |     if (policy_info->oid == SEC_OID_UNKNOWN) | 
 |       continue; | 
 |     if (metadata->IsEVPolicyOID(policy_info->oid)) { | 
 |       *ev_policy_oid = policy_info->oid; | 
 |       return true; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Studied Mozilla's code (esp. security/manager/ssl/src/nsIdentityChecking.cpp | 
 | // and nsNSSCertHelper.cpp) to learn how to verify EV certificate. | 
 | // TODO(wtc): A possible optimization is that we get the trust anchor from | 
 | // the first PKIXVerifyCert call.  We look up the EV policy for the trust | 
 | // anchor.  If the trust anchor has no EV policy, we know the cert isn't EV. | 
 | // Otherwise, we pass just that EV policy (as opposed to all the EV policies) | 
 | // to the second PKIXVerifyCert call. | 
 | bool VerifyEV(CERTCertificate* cert_handle, | 
 |               int flags, | 
 |               CRLSet* crl_set, | 
 |               bool rev_checking_enabled, | 
 |               EVRootCAMetadata* metadata, | 
 |               SECOidTag ev_policy_oid, | 
 |               CERTCertList* additional_trust_anchors, | 
 |               CERTChainVerifyCallback* chain_verify_callback) { | 
 |   CERTValOutParam cvout[3]; | 
 |   int cvout_index = 0; | 
 |   cvout[cvout_index].type = cert_po_certList; | 
 |   cvout[cvout_index].value.pointer.chain = NULL; | 
 |   int cvout_cert_list_index = cvout_index; | 
 |   cvout_index++; | 
 |   cvout[cvout_index].type = cert_po_trustAnchor; | 
 |   cvout[cvout_index].value.pointer.cert = NULL; | 
 |   int cvout_trust_anchor_index = cvout_index; | 
 |   cvout_index++; | 
 |   cvout[cvout_index].type = cert_po_end; | 
 |   ScopedCERTValOutParam scoped_cvout(cvout); | 
 |  | 
 |   SECStatus status = PKIXVerifyCert( | 
 |       cert_handle, | 
 |       rev_checking_enabled, | 
 |       true, /* hard fail is implied in EV. */ | 
 |       flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_CERT_IO_ENABLED, | 
 |       &ev_policy_oid, | 
 |       1, | 
 |       additional_trust_anchors, | 
 |       chain_verify_callback, | 
 |       cvout); | 
 |   if (status != SECSuccess) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |  | 
 |   CERTCertificate* root_ca = | 
 |       cvout[cvout_trust_anchor_index].value.pointer.cert; | 
 |   if (root_ca == NULL) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |  | 
 |   // This second PKIXVerifyCert call could have found a different certification | 
 |   // path and one or more of the certificates on this new path, that weren't on | 
 |   // the old path, might have been revoked. | 
 |   if (crl_set) { | 
 |     CRLSetResult crl_set_result = CheckRevocationWithCRLSet( | 
 |         cvout[cvout_cert_list_index].value.pointer.chain, | 
 |         cvout[cvout_trust_anchor_index].value.pointer.cert, | 
 |         crl_set); | 
 |     if (crl_set_result == kCRLSetRevoked) | 
 |       return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(OS_IOS) | 
 |   SHA1HashValue fingerprint = x509_util_ios::CalculateFingerprintNSS(root_ca); | 
 | #else | 
 |   SHA1HashValue fingerprint = | 
 |       X509Certificate::CalculateFingerprint(root_ca); | 
 | #endif | 
 |   return metadata->HasEVPolicyOID(fingerprint, ev_policy_oid); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | CERTCertList* CertificateListToCERTCertList(const CertificateList& list) { | 
 |   CERTCertList* result = CERT_NewCertList(); | 
 |   for (size_t i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) { | 
 | #if defined(OS_IOS) | 
 |     // X509Certificate::os_cert_handle() on iOS is a SecCertificateRef; convert | 
 |     // it to an NSS CERTCertificate. | 
 |     CERTCertificate* cert = x509_util_ios::CreateNSSCertHandleFromOSHandle( | 
 |         list[i]->os_cert_handle()); | 
 | #else | 
 |     CERTCertificate* cert = list[i]->os_cert_handle(); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     CERT_AddCertToListTail(result, CERT_DupCertificate(cert)); | 
 |   } | 
 |   return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | }  // namespace | 
 |  | 
 | CertVerifyProcNSS::CertVerifyProcNSS() {} | 
 |  | 
 | CertVerifyProcNSS::~CertVerifyProcNSS() {} | 
 |  | 
 | bool CertVerifyProcNSS::SupportsAdditionalTrustAnchors() const { | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int CertVerifyProcNSS::VerifyInternalImpl( | 
 |     X509Certificate* cert, | 
 |     const std::string& hostname, | 
 |     int flags, | 
 |     CRLSet* crl_set, | 
 |     const CertificateList& additional_trust_anchors, | 
 |     CERTChainVerifyCallback* chain_verify_callback, | 
 |     CertVerifyResult* verify_result) { | 
 | #if defined(OS_IOS) | 
 |   // For iOS, the entire chain must be loaded into NSS's in-memory certificate | 
 |   // store. | 
 |   x509_util_ios::NSSCertChain scoped_chain(cert); | 
 |   CERTCertificate* cert_handle = scoped_chain.cert_handle(); | 
 | #else | 
 |   CERTCertificate* cert_handle = cert->os_cert_handle(); | 
 | #endif  // defined(OS_IOS) | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!cert->VerifyNameMatch(hostname, | 
 |                              &verify_result->common_name_fallback_used)) { | 
 |     verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_COMMON_NAME_INVALID; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Make sure that the cert is valid now. | 
 |   SECCertTimeValidity validity = CERT_CheckCertValidTimes( | 
 |       cert_handle, PR_Now(), PR_TRUE); | 
 |   if (validity != secCertTimeValid) | 
 |     verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_DATE_INVALID; | 
 |  | 
 |   CERTValOutParam cvout[3]; | 
 |   int cvout_index = 0; | 
 |   cvout[cvout_index].type = cert_po_certList; | 
 |   cvout[cvout_index].value.pointer.chain = NULL; | 
 |   int cvout_cert_list_index = cvout_index; | 
 |   cvout_index++; | 
 |   cvout[cvout_index].type = cert_po_trustAnchor; | 
 |   cvout[cvout_index].value.pointer.cert = NULL; | 
 |   int cvout_trust_anchor_index = cvout_index; | 
 |   cvout_index++; | 
 |   cvout[cvout_index].type = cert_po_end; | 
 |   ScopedCERTValOutParam scoped_cvout(cvout); | 
 |  | 
 |   EVRootCAMetadata* metadata = EVRootCAMetadata::GetInstance(); | 
 |   SECOidTag ev_policy_oid = SEC_OID_UNKNOWN; | 
 |   bool is_ev_candidate = | 
 |       (flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_EV_CERT) && | 
 |       IsEVCandidate(metadata, cert_handle, &ev_policy_oid); | 
 |   bool cert_io_enabled = flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_CERT_IO_ENABLED; | 
 |   bool check_revocation = | 
 |       cert_io_enabled && | 
 |       (flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED); | 
 |   if (check_revocation) | 
 |     verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED; | 
 |  | 
 |   ScopedCERTCertList trust_anchors; | 
 |   if (!additional_trust_anchors.empty()) { | 
 |     trust_anchors.reset( | 
 |         CertificateListToCERTCertList(additional_trust_anchors)); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   SECStatus status = PKIXVerifyCert(cert_handle, | 
 |                                     check_revocation, | 
 |                                     false, | 
 |                                     cert_io_enabled, | 
 |                                     NULL, | 
 |                                     0, | 
 |                                     trust_anchors.get(), | 
 |                                     chain_verify_callback, | 
 |                                     cvout); | 
 |  | 
 |   if (status == SECSuccess && | 
 |       (flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_REV_CHECKING_REQUIRED_LOCAL_ANCHORS) && | 
 |       !IsKnownRoot(cvout[cvout_trust_anchor_index].value.pointer.cert)) { | 
 |     // TODO(rsleevi): Optimize this by supplying the constructed chain to | 
 |     // libpkix via cvin. Omitting for now, due to lack of coverage in upstream | 
 |     // NSS tests for that feature. | 
 |     scoped_cvout.Clear(); | 
 |     verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED; | 
 |     status = PKIXVerifyCert(cert_handle, | 
 |                             true, | 
 |                             true, | 
 |                             cert_io_enabled, | 
 |                             NULL, | 
 |                             0, | 
 |                             trust_anchors.get(), | 
 |                             chain_verify_callback, | 
 |                             cvout); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (status == SECSuccess) { | 
 |     AppendPublicKeyHashes(cvout[cvout_cert_list_index].value.pointer.chain, | 
 |                           cvout[cvout_trust_anchor_index].value.pointer.cert, | 
 |                           &verify_result->public_key_hashes); | 
 |  | 
 |     verify_result->is_issued_by_known_root = | 
 |         IsKnownRoot(cvout[cvout_trust_anchor_index].value.pointer.cert); | 
 |     verify_result->is_issued_by_additional_trust_anchor = | 
 |         IsAdditionalTrustAnchor( | 
 |             trust_anchors.get(), | 
 |             cvout[cvout_trust_anchor_index].value.pointer.cert); | 
 |  | 
 |     GetCertChainInfo(cvout[cvout_cert_list_index].value.pointer.chain, | 
 |                      cvout[cvout_trust_anchor_index].value.pointer.cert, | 
 |                      verify_result); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   CRLSetResult crl_set_result = kCRLSetUnknown; | 
 |   if (crl_set) { | 
 |     crl_set_result = CheckRevocationWithCRLSet( | 
 |         cvout[cvout_cert_list_index].value.pointer.chain, | 
 |         cvout[cvout_trust_anchor_index].value.pointer.cert, | 
 |         crl_set); | 
 |     if (crl_set_result == kCRLSetRevoked) { | 
 |       PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_REVOKED_CERTIFICATE); | 
 |       status = SECFailure; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (status != SECSuccess) { | 
 |     int err = PORT_GetError(); | 
 |     LOG(ERROR) << "CERT_PKIXVerifyCert for " << hostname | 
 |                << " failed err=" << err; | 
 |     // CERT_PKIXVerifyCert rerports the wrong error code for | 
 |     // expired certificates (NSS bug 491174) | 
 |     if (err == SEC_ERROR_CERT_NOT_VALID && | 
 |         (verify_result->cert_status & CERT_STATUS_DATE_INVALID)) | 
 |       err = SEC_ERROR_EXPIRED_CERTIFICATE; | 
 |     CertStatus cert_status = MapCertErrorToCertStatus(err); | 
 |     if (cert_status) { | 
 |       verify_result->cert_status |= cert_status; | 
 |       return MapCertStatusToNetError(verify_result->cert_status); | 
 |     } | 
 |     // |err| is not a certificate error. | 
 |     return MapSecurityError(err); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (IsCertStatusError(verify_result->cert_status)) | 
 |     return MapCertStatusToNetError(verify_result->cert_status); | 
 |  | 
 |   if ((flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_EV_CERT) && is_ev_candidate) { | 
 |     check_revocation |= | 
 |         crl_set_result != kCRLSetOk && | 
 |         cert_io_enabled && | 
 |         (flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED_EV_ONLY); | 
 |     if (check_revocation) | 
 |       verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (VerifyEV(cert_handle, | 
 |                  flags, | 
 |                  crl_set, | 
 |                  check_revocation, | 
 |                  metadata, | 
 |                  ev_policy_oid, | 
 |                  trust_anchors.get(), | 
 |                  chain_verify_callback)) { | 
 |       verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_IS_EV; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return OK; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int CertVerifyProcNSS::VerifyInternal( | 
 |     X509Certificate* cert, | 
 |     const std::string& hostname, | 
 |     int flags, | 
 |     CRLSet* crl_set, | 
 |     const CertificateList& additional_trust_anchors, | 
 |     CertVerifyResult* verify_result) { | 
 |   return VerifyInternalImpl(cert, | 
 |                             hostname, | 
 |                             flags, | 
 |                             crl_set, | 
 |                             additional_trust_anchors, | 
 |                             NULL,  // chain_verify_callback | 
 |                             verify_result); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | }  // namespace net |