| // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 
 | // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 
 | // found in the LICENSE file. | 
 |  | 
 | #include "net/cert/ct_objects_extractor.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include <cert.h> | 
 | #include <secasn1.h> | 
 | #include <secitem.h> | 
 | #include <secoid.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "base/lazy_instance.h" | 
 | #include "base/sha1.h" | 
 | #include "crypto/scoped_nss_types.h" | 
 | #include "crypto/sha2.h" | 
 | #include "net/cert/asn1_util.h" | 
 | #include "net/cert/scoped_nss_types.h" | 
 | #include "net/cert/signed_certificate_timestamp.h" | 
 |  | 
 | namespace net { | 
 |  | 
 | namespace ct { | 
 |  | 
 | namespace { | 
 |  | 
 | // NSS black magic to get the address of externally defined template at runtime. | 
 | SEC_ASN1_MKSUB(SEC_IntegerTemplate) | 
 | SEC_ASN1_MKSUB(SECOID_AlgorithmIDTemplate) | 
 | SEC_ASN1_MKSUB(SEC_GeneralizedTimeTemplate) | 
 | SEC_ASN1_MKSUB(CERT_SequenceOfCertExtensionTemplate) | 
 |  | 
 | // Wrapper class to convert a X509Certificate::OSCertHandle directly | 
 | // into a CERTCertificate* usable with other NSS functions. This is used for | 
 | // platforms where X509Certificate::OSCertHandle refers to a different type | 
 | // than a CERTCertificate*. | 
 | struct NSSCertWrapper { | 
 |   explicit NSSCertWrapper(X509Certificate::OSCertHandle cert_handle); | 
 |   ~NSSCertWrapper() {} | 
 |  | 
 |   ScopedCERTCertificate cert; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | NSSCertWrapper::NSSCertWrapper(X509Certificate::OSCertHandle cert_handle) { | 
 | #if defined(USE_NSS) | 
 |   cert.reset(CERT_DupCertificate(cert_handle)); | 
 | #else | 
 |   SECItem der_cert; | 
 |   std::string der_data; | 
 |   if (!X509Certificate::GetDEREncoded(cert_handle, &der_data)) | 
 |     return; | 
 |   der_cert.data = | 
 |       reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(const_cast<char*>(der_data.data())); | 
 |   der_cert.len = der_data.size(); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Note: CERT_NewTempCertificate may return NULL if the certificate | 
 |   // shares a serial number with another cert issued by the same CA, | 
 |   // which is not supposed to happen. | 
 |   cert.reset(CERT_NewTempCertificate( | 
 |       CERT_GetDefaultCertDB(), &der_cert, NULL, PR_FALSE, PR_TRUE)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |   DCHECK(cert.get() != NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // The wire form of the OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.4.2. See Section 3.3 of | 
 | // RFC6962. | 
 | const unsigned char kEmbeddedSCTOid[] = {0x2B, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, | 
 |                                          0xD6, 0x79, 0x02, 0x04, 0x02}; | 
 | const char kEmbeddedSCTDescription[] = | 
 |     "X.509v3 Certificate Transparency Embedded Signed Certificate Timestamp " | 
 |     "List"; | 
 |  | 
 | // The wire form of the OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.4.5 - OCSP SingleExtension for | 
 | // X.509v3 Certificate Transparency Signed Certificate Timestamp List, see | 
 | // Section 3.3 of RFC6962. | 
 | const unsigned char kOCSPExtensionOid[] = {0x2B, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, | 
 |                                            0xD6, 0x79, 0x02, 0x04, 0x05}; | 
 |  | 
 | const SECItem kOCSPExtensionOidItem = { | 
 |   siBuffer, const_cast<unsigned char*>(kOCSPExtensionOid), | 
 |   sizeof(kOCSPExtensionOid) | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | // id-ad-ocsp: 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.48.1.1 | 
 | const unsigned char kBasicOCSPResponseOid[] = {0x2B, 0x06, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, | 
 |                                                0x07, 0x30, 0x01, 0x01}; | 
 |  | 
 | const SECItem kBasicOCSPResponseOidItem = { | 
 |   siBuffer, const_cast<unsigned char*>(kBasicOCSPResponseOid), | 
 |   sizeof(kBasicOCSPResponseOid) | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | // Initializes the necessary NSS internals for use with Certificate | 
 | // Transparency. | 
 | class CTInitSingleton { | 
 |  public: | 
 |   SECOidTag embedded_oid() const { return embedded_oid_; } | 
 |  | 
 |  private: | 
 |   friend struct base::DefaultLazyInstanceTraits<CTInitSingleton>; | 
 |  | 
 |   CTInitSingleton() : embedded_oid_(SEC_OID_UNKNOWN) { | 
 |     embedded_oid_ = RegisterOid( | 
 |         kEmbeddedSCTOid, sizeof(kEmbeddedSCTOid), kEmbeddedSCTDescription); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   ~CTInitSingleton() {} | 
 |  | 
 |   SECOidTag RegisterOid(const unsigned char* oid, | 
 |                         unsigned int oid_len, | 
 |                         const char* description) { | 
 |     SECOidData oid_data; | 
 |     oid_data.oid.len = oid_len; | 
 |     oid_data.oid.data = const_cast<unsigned char*>(oid); | 
 |     oid_data.offset = SEC_OID_UNKNOWN; | 
 |     oid_data.desc = description; | 
 |     oid_data.mechanism = CKM_INVALID_MECHANISM; | 
 |     // Setting this to SUPPORTED_CERT_EXTENSION ensures that if a certificate | 
 |     // contains this extension with the critical bit set, NSS will not reject | 
 |     // it. However, because verification of this extension happens after NSS, | 
 |     // it is currently left as INVALID_CERT_EXTENSION. | 
 |     oid_data.supportedExtension = INVALID_CERT_EXTENSION; | 
 |  | 
 |     SECOidTag result = SECOID_AddEntry(&oid_data); | 
 |     CHECK_NE(SEC_OID_UNKNOWN, result); | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   SECOidTag embedded_oid_; | 
 |  | 
 |   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CTInitSingleton); | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | base::LazyInstance<CTInitSingleton>::Leaky g_ct_singleton = | 
 |     LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER; | 
 |  | 
 | // Obtains the data for an X.509v3 certificate extension identified by |oid| | 
 | // and encoded as an OCTET STRING. Returns true if the extension was found in | 
 | // the certificate, updating |ext_data| to be the extension data after removing | 
 | // the DER encoding of OCTET STRING. | 
 | bool GetCertOctetStringExtension(CERTCertificate* cert, | 
 |                                  SECOidTag oid, | 
 |                                  std::string* extension_data) { | 
 |   SECItem extension; | 
 |   SECStatus rv = CERT_FindCertExtension(cert, oid, &extension); | 
 |   if (rv != SECSuccess) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |  | 
 |   base::StringPiece raw_data(reinterpret_cast<char*>(extension.data), | 
 |                              extension.len); | 
 |   base::StringPiece parsed_data; | 
 |   if (!asn1::GetElement(&raw_data, asn1::kOCTETSTRING, &parsed_data) || | 
 |       raw_data.size() > 0) { // Decoding failure or raw data left | 
 |     rv = SECFailure; | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     parsed_data.CopyToString(extension_data); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   SECITEM_FreeItem(&extension, PR_FALSE); | 
 |   return rv == SECSuccess; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // NSS offers CERT_FindCertExtension for certificates, but that only accepts | 
 | // CERTCertificate* inputs, so the method below extracts the SCT extension | 
 | // directly from the CERTCertExtension** of an OCSP response. | 
 | // | 
 | // Obtains the data for an OCSP extension identified by kOCSPExtensionOidItem | 
 | // and encoded as an OCTET STRING. Returns true if the extension was found in | 
 | // |extensions|, updating |extension_data| to be the extension data after | 
 | // removing the DER encoding of OCTET STRING. | 
 | bool GetSCTListFromOCSPExtension(PLArenaPool* arena, | 
 |                                  const CERTCertExtension* const* extensions, | 
 |                                  std::string* extension_data) { | 
 |   if (!extensions) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |  | 
 |   const CERTCertExtension* match = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |   for (const CERTCertExtension* const* exts = extensions; *exts; ++exts) { | 
 |     const CERTCertExtension* ext = *exts; | 
 |     if (SECITEM_ItemsAreEqual(&kOCSPExtensionOidItem, &ext->id)) { | 
 |       match = ext; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!match) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |  | 
 |   SECItem contents; | 
 |   // SEC_QuickDERDecodeItem sets |contents| to point to |match|, so it is not | 
 |   // necessary to free the contents of |contents|. | 
 |   SECStatus rv = SEC_QuickDERDecodeItem(arena, &contents, | 
 |                                         SEC_ASN1_GET(SEC_OctetStringTemplate), | 
 |                                         &match->value); | 
 |   if (rv != SECSuccess) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |  | 
 |   base::StringPiece parsed_data(reinterpret_cast<char*>(contents.data), | 
 |                                 contents.len); | 
 |   parsed_data.CopyToString(extension_data); | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Given a |cert|, extract the TBSCertificate from this certificate, also | 
 | // removing the X.509 extension with OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.4.2 (that is, | 
 | // the embedded SCT) | 
 | bool ExtractTBSCertWithoutSCTs(CERTCertificate* cert, | 
 |                                std::string* to_be_signed) { | 
 |   SECOidData* oid = SECOID_FindOIDByTag(g_ct_singleton.Get().embedded_oid()); | 
 |   if (!oid) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |  | 
 |   // This is a giant hack, due to the fact that NSS does not expose a good API | 
 |   // for simply removing certificate fields from existing certificates. | 
 |   CERTCertificate temp_cert; | 
 |   temp_cert = *cert; | 
 |   temp_cert.extensions = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Strip out the embedded SCT OID from the new certificate by directly | 
 |   // mutating the extensions in place. | 
 |   std::vector<CERTCertExtension*> new_extensions; | 
 |   if (cert->extensions) { | 
 |     for (CERTCertExtension** exts = cert->extensions; *exts; ++exts) { | 
 |       CERTCertExtension* ext = *exts; | 
 |       SECComparison result = SECITEM_CompareItem(&oid->oid, &ext->id); | 
 |       if (result != SECEqual) | 
 |         new_extensions.push_back(ext); | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (!new_extensions.empty()) { | 
 |     new_extensions.push_back(NULL); | 
 |     temp_cert.extensions = &new_extensions[0]; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   crypto::ScopedPLArenaPool arena(PORT_NewArena(DER_DEFAULT_CHUNKSIZE)); | 
 |  | 
 |   SECItem tbs_data; | 
 |   tbs_data.len = 0; | 
 |   tbs_data.data = NULL; | 
 |   void* result = SEC_ASN1EncodeItem(arena.get(), | 
 |                                     &tbs_data, | 
 |                                     &temp_cert, | 
 |                                     SEC_ASN1_GET(CERT_CertificateTemplate)); | 
 |   if (!result) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |  | 
 |   to_be_signed->assign(reinterpret_cast<char*>(tbs_data.data), tbs_data.len); | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // The following code is adapted from the NSS OCSP module, in order to expose | 
 | // the internal structure of an OCSP response. | 
 |  | 
 | // ResponseBytes ::=       SEQUENCE { | 
 | //     responseType   OBJECT IDENTIFIER, | 
 | //     response       OCTET STRING } | 
 | struct ResponseBytes { | 
 |   SECItem response_type; | 
 |   SECItem der_response; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | const SEC_ASN1Template kResponseBytesTemplate[] = { | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_SEQUENCE, 0, NULL, sizeof(ResponseBytes) }, | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_OBJECT_ID, offsetof(ResponseBytes, response_type) }, | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_OCTET_STRING, offsetof(ResponseBytes, der_response) }, | 
 |   { 0 } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | // OCSPResponse ::=     SEQUENCE { | 
 | //      responseStatus          OCSPResponseStatus, | 
 | //      responseBytes           [0] EXPLICIT ResponseBytes OPTIONAL } | 
 | struct OCSPResponse { | 
 |   SECItem response_status; | 
 |   // This indirection is needed because |response_bytes| is an optional | 
 |   // component and we need a way to determine if it is missing. | 
 |   ResponseBytes* response_bytes; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | const SEC_ASN1Template kPointerToResponseBytesTemplate[] = { | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_POINTER, 0, kResponseBytesTemplate } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | const SEC_ASN1Template kOCSPResponseTemplate[] = { | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_SEQUENCE, 0, NULL, sizeof(OCSPResponse) }, | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_ENUMERATED, offsetof(OCSPResponse, response_status) }, | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_OPTIONAL | SEC_ASN1_EXPLICIT | SEC_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | | 
 |     SEC_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | 0, offsetof(OCSPResponse, response_bytes), | 
 |     kPointerToResponseBytesTemplate }, | 
 |   { 0 } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | // CertID          ::=     SEQUENCE { | 
 | //   hashAlgorithm       AlgorithmIdentifier, | 
 | //   issuerNameHash      OCTET STRING, -- Hash of Issuer's DN | 
 | //   issuerKeyHash       OCTET STRING, -- Hash of Issuers public key | 
 | //   serialNumber        CertificateSerialNumber } | 
 | struct CertID { | 
 |   SECAlgorithmID hash_algorithm; | 
 |   SECItem issuer_name_hash; | 
 |   SECItem issuer_key_hash; | 
 |   SECItem serial_number; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | const SEC_ASN1Template kCertIDTemplate[] = { | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_SEQUENCE, 0, NULL, sizeof(CertID) }, | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_INLINE | SEC_ASN1_XTRN, offsetof(CertID, hash_algorithm), | 
 |     SEC_ASN1_SUB(SECOID_AlgorithmIDTemplate) }, | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_OCTET_STRING, offsetof(CertID, issuer_name_hash) }, | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_OCTET_STRING, offsetof(CertID, issuer_key_hash) }, | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_INTEGER, offsetof(CertID, serial_number) }, | 
 |   { 0 } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | // SingleResponse ::= SEQUENCE { | 
 | //   certID                       CertID, | 
 | //   certStatus                   CertStatus, | 
 | //   thisUpdate                   GeneralizedTime, | 
 | //   nextUpdate           [0]     EXPLICIT GeneralizedTime OPTIONAL, | 
 | //   singleExtensions     [1]     EXPLICIT Extensions OPTIONAL } | 
 | struct SingleResponse { | 
 |   CertID cert_id; | 
 |   // The following three fields are not used. | 
 |   SECItem der_cert_status; | 
 |   SECItem this_update; | 
 |   SECItem next_update; | 
 |   CERTCertExtension** single_extensions; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | const SEC_ASN1Template kSingleResponseTemplate[] = { | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_SEQUENCE, 0, NULL, sizeof(SingleResponse) }, | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_INLINE, offsetof(SingleResponse, cert_id), kCertIDTemplate }, | 
 |   // Really a CHOICE but we make it an ANY because  we don't care about the | 
 |   // contents of this field. | 
 |   // TODO(ekasper): use SEC_ASN1_CHOICE. | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_ANY, offsetof(SingleResponse, der_cert_status) }, | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_GENERALIZED_TIME, offsetof(SingleResponse, this_update) }, | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_OPTIONAL | SEC_ASN1_EXPLICIT | | 
 |     SEC_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | SEC_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | SEC_ASN1_XTRN | 0, | 
 |     offsetof(SingleResponse, next_update), | 
 |     SEC_ASN1_SUB(SEC_GeneralizedTimeTemplate) }, | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_OPTIONAL | SEC_ASN1_EXPLICIT | SEC_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | | 
 |     SEC_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | SEC_ASN1_XTRN | 1, | 
 |     offsetof(SingleResponse, single_extensions), | 
 |     SEC_ASN1_SUB(CERT_SequenceOfCertExtensionTemplate) }, | 
 |   { 0 } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | // ResponseData ::= SEQUENCE { | 
 | //   version              [0] EXPLICIT Version DEFAULT v1, | 
 | //   responderID              ResponderID, | 
 | //   producedAt               GeneralizedTime, | 
 | //   responses                SEQUENCE OF SingleResponse, | 
 | //   responseExtensions   [1] EXPLICIT Extensions OPTIONAL } | 
 | struct ResponseData { | 
 |   // The first three fields are not used. | 
 |   SECItem version; | 
 |   SECItem der_responder_id; | 
 |   SECItem produced_at; | 
 |   SingleResponse** single_responses; | 
 |   // Skip extensions. | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | const SEC_ASN1Template kResponseDataTemplate[] = { | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_SEQUENCE, 0, NULL, sizeof(ResponseData) }, | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_OPTIONAL | SEC_ASN1_EXPLICIT | SEC_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | | 
 |     SEC_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | SEC_ASN1_XTRN | 0, | 
 |     offsetof(ResponseData, version), SEC_ASN1_SUB(SEC_IntegerTemplate) }, | 
 |   // Really a CHOICE but we make it an ANY because  we don't care about the | 
 |   // contents of this field. | 
 |   // TODO(ekasper): use SEC_ASN1_CHOICE. | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_ANY, offsetof(ResponseData, der_responder_id) }, | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_GENERALIZED_TIME, offsetof(ResponseData, produced_at) }, | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_SEQUENCE_OF, offsetof(ResponseData, single_responses), | 
 |     kSingleResponseTemplate }, | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_SKIP_REST }, | 
 |   { 0 } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | // BasicOCSPResponse       ::= SEQUENCE { | 
 | //   tbsResponseData      ResponseData, | 
 | //   signatureAlgorithm   AlgorithmIdentifier, | 
 | //   signature            BIT STRING, | 
 | //   certs                [0] EXPLICIT SEQUENCE OF Certificate OPTIONAL } | 
 | struct BasicOCSPResponse { | 
 |   ResponseData tbs_response_data; | 
 |   // We do not care about the rest. | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | const SEC_ASN1Template kBasicOCSPResponseTemplate[] = { | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_SEQUENCE, 0, NULL, sizeof(BasicOCSPResponse) }, | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_INLINE, offsetof(BasicOCSPResponse, tbs_response_data), | 
 |     kResponseDataTemplate }, | 
 |   { SEC_ASN1_SKIP_REST }, | 
 |   { 0 } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | bool StringEqualToSECItem(const std::string& value1, const SECItem& value2) { | 
 |   if (value1.size() != value2.len) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   return memcmp(value1.data(), value2.data, value2.len) == 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // TODO(ekasper): also use the issuer name hash in matching. | 
 | bool CertIDMatches(const CertID& cert_id, | 
 |                    const std::string& serial_number, | 
 |                    const std::string& issuer_key_sha1_hash, | 
 |                    const std::string& issuer_key_sha256_hash) { | 
 |   if (!StringEqualToSECItem(serial_number, cert_id.serial_number)) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |  | 
 |   SECOidTag hash_alg = SECOID_FindOIDTag(&cert_id.hash_algorithm.algorithm); | 
 |   switch (hash_alg) { | 
 |     case SEC_OID_SHA1: | 
 |       return StringEqualToSECItem(issuer_key_sha1_hash, | 
 |                                   cert_id.issuer_key_hash); | 
 |     case SEC_OID_SHA256: | 
 |       return StringEqualToSECItem(issuer_key_sha256_hash, | 
 |                                   cert_id.issuer_key_hash); | 
 |     default: | 
 |       return false; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | }  // namespace | 
 |  | 
 | bool ExtractEmbeddedSCTList(X509Certificate::OSCertHandle cert, | 
 |                             std::string* sct_list) { | 
 |   DCHECK(cert); | 
 |  | 
 |   NSSCertWrapper leaf_cert(cert); | 
 |   if (!leaf_cert.cert) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |  | 
 |   return GetCertOctetStringExtension(leaf_cert.cert.get(), | 
 |                                      g_ct_singleton.Get().embedded_oid(), | 
 |                                      sct_list); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GetPrecertLogEntry(X509Certificate::OSCertHandle leaf, | 
 |                         X509Certificate::OSCertHandle issuer, | 
 |                         LogEntry* result) { | 
 |   DCHECK(leaf); | 
 |   DCHECK(issuer); | 
 |  | 
 |   NSSCertWrapper leaf_cert(leaf); | 
 |   NSSCertWrapper issuer_cert(issuer); | 
 |  | 
 |   result->Reset(); | 
 |   // XXX(rsleevi): This check may be overkill, since we should be able to | 
 |   // generate precerts for certs without the extension. For now, just a sanity | 
 |   // check to match the reference implementation. | 
 |   SECItem extension; | 
 |   SECStatus rv = CERT_FindCertExtension( | 
 |       leaf_cert.cert.get(), g_ct_singleton.Get().embedded_oid(), &extension); | 
 |   if (rv != SECSuccess) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   SECITEM_FreeItem(&extension, PR_FALSE); | 
 |  | 
 |   std::string to_be_signed; | 
 |   if (!ExtractTBSCertWithoutSCTs(leaf_cert.cert.get(), &to_be_signed)) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!issuer_cert.cert) { | 
 |     // This can happen when the issuer and leaf certs share the same serial | 
 |     // number and are from the same CA, which should never be the case | 
 |     // (but happened with bad test certs). | 
 |     VLOG(1) << "Issuer cert is null, cannot generate Precert entry."; | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   SECKEYPublicKey* issuer_pub_key = | 
 |       SECKEY_ExtractPublicKey(&(issuer_cert.cert->subjectPublicKeyInfo)); | 
 |   if (!issuer_pub_key) { | 
 |     VLOG(1) << "Could not extract issuer public key, " | 
 |             << "cannot generate Precert entry."; | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   SECItem* encoded_issuer_pubKey = | 
 |       SECKEY_EncodeDERSubjectPublicKeyInfo(issuer_pub_key); | 
 |   if (!encoded_issuer_pubKey) { | 
 |     SECKEY_DestroyPublicKey(issuer_pub_key); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   result->type = ct::LogEntry::LOG_ENTRY_TYPE_PRECERT; | 
 |   result->tbs_certificate.swap(to_be_signed); | 
 |  | 
 |   crypto::SHA256HashString( | 
 |       base::StringPiece(reinterpret_cast<char*>(encoded_issuer_pubKey->data), | 
 |                         encoded_issuer_pubKey->len), | 
 |       result->issuer_key_hash.data, | 
 |       sizeof(result->issuer_key_hash.data)); | 
 |  | 
 |   SECITEM_FreeItem(encoded_issuer_pubKey, PR_TRUE); | 
 |   SECKEY_DestroyPublicKey(issuer_pub_key); | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GetX509LogEntry(X509Certificate::OSCertHandle leaf, LogEntry* result) { | 
 |   DCHECK(leaf); | 
 |  | 
 |   std::string encoded; | 
 |   if (!X509Certificate::GetDEREncoded(leaf, &encoded)) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |  | 
 |   result->Reset(); | 
 |   result->type = ct::LogEntry::LOG_ENTRY_TYPE_X509; | 
 |   result->leaf_certificate.swap(encoded); | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool ExtractSCTListFromOCSPResponse(X509Certificate::OSCertHandle issuer, | 
 |                                     const std::string& cert_serial_number, | 
 |                                     const std::string& ocsp_response, | 
 |                                     std::string* sct_list) { | 
 |   DCHECK(issuer); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Any OCSP response is unlikely to be even close to 2^24 bytes; further, CT | 
 |   // only uses stapled OCSP responses which have this limit imposed by the TLS | 
 |   // protocol. | 
 |   if (ocsp_response.size() > 0xffffff) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |  | 
 |   crypto::ScopedPLArenaPool arena(PORT_NewArena(DER_DEFAULT_CHUNKSIZE)); | 
 |  | 
 |   OCSPResponse response; | 
 |   memset(&response, 0, sizeof(response)); | 
 |  | 
 |   SECItem src = { siBuffer, | 
 |                   reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(const_cast<char*>( | 
 |                       ocsp_response.data())), | 
 |                   static_cast<unsigned int>(ocsp_response.size()) }; | 
 |  | 
 |   // |response| will point directly into |src|, so it's not necessary to | 
 |   // free the |response| contents, but they may only be used while |src| | 
 |   // is valid (i.e., in this method). | 
 |   SECStatus rv = SEC_QuickDERDecodeItem(arena.get(), &response, | 
 |                                         kOCSPResponseTemplate, &src); | 
 |   if (rv != SECSuccess) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!response.response_bytes) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!SECITEM_ItemsAreEqual(&kBasicOCSPResponseOidItem, | 
 |                              &response.response_bytes->response_type)) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   BasicOCSPResponse basic_response; | 
 |   memset(&basic_response, 0, sizeof(basic_response)); | 
 |  | 
 |   rv = SEC_QuickDERDecodeItem(arena.get(), &basic_response, | 
 |                               kBasicOCSPResponseTemplate, | 
 |                               &response.response_bytes->der_response); | 
 |   if (rv != SECSuccess) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |  | 
 |   SingleResponse** responses = | 
 |       basic_response.tbs_response_data.single_responses; | 
 |   if (!responses) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |  | 
 |   std::string issuer_der; | 
 |   if (!X509Certificate::GetDEREncoded(issuer, &issuer_der)) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |  | 
 |   base::StringPiece issuer_spki; | 
 |   if (!asn1::ExtractSPKIFromDERCert(issuer_der, &issuer_spki)) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |  | 
 |   // In OCSP, only the key itself is under hash. | 
 |   base::StringPiece issuer_spk; | 
 |   if (!asn1::ExtractSubjectPublicKeyFromSPKI(issuer_spki, &issuer_spk)) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |  | 
 |   // ExtractSubjectPublicKey... does not remove the initial octet encoding the | 
 |   // number of unused bits in the ASN.1 BIT STRING so we do it here. For public | 
 |   // keys, the bitstring is in practice always byte-aligned. | 
 |   if (issuer_spk.empty() || issuer_spk[0] != 0) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   issuer_spk.remove_prefix(1); | 
 |  | 
 |   // NSS OCSP lib recognizes SHA1, MD5 and MD2; MD5 and MD2 are dead but | 
 |   // https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=663315 will add SHA-256 | 
 |   // and SHA-384. | 
 |   // TODO(ekasper): add SHA-384 to crypto/sha2.h and here if it proves | 
 |   // necessary. | 
 |   // TODO(ekasper): only compute the hashes on demand. | 
 |   std::string issuer_key_sha256_hash = crypto::SHA256HashString(issuer_spk); | 
 |   std::string issuer_key_sha1_hash = base::SHA1HashString( | 
 |       issuer_spk.as_string()); | 
 |  | 
 |   const SingleResponse* match = NULL; | 
 |   for (const SingleResponse* const* resps = responses; *resps; ++resps) { | 
 |     const SingleResponse* resp = *resps; | 
 |     if (CertIDMatches(resp->cert_id, cert_serial_number, | 
 |                       issuer_key_sha1_hash, issuer_key_sha256_hash)) { | 
 |       match = resp; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!match) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |  | 
 |   return GetSCTListFromOCSPExtension(arena.get(), match->single_extensions, | 
 |                                      sct_list); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | }  // namespace ct | 
 |  | 
 | }  // namespace net |