base/values.cc

// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "base/values.h"

#include <string.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <ostream>

#include "base/float_util.h"
#include "base/json/json_writer.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/move.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"

namespace base {

namespace {

// Make a deep copy of |node|, but don't include empty lists or dictionaries
// in the copy. It's possible for this function to return NULL and it
// expects |node| to always be non-NULL.
Value* CopyWithoutEmptyChildren(const Value* node) {
  DCHECK(node);
  switch (node->GetType()) {
    case Value::TYPE_LIST: {
      const ListValue* list = static_cast<const ListValue*>(node);
      ListValue* copy = new ListValue;
      for (ListValue::const_iterator it = list->begin(); it != list->end();
           ++it) {
        Value* child_copy = CopyWithoutEmptyChildren(*it);
        if (child_copy)
          copy->Append(child_copy);
      }
      if (!copy->empty())
        return copy;

      delete copy;
      return NULL;
    }

    case Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY: {
      const DictionaryValue* dict = static_cast<const DictionaryValue*>(node);
      DictionaryValue* copy = new DictionaryValue;
      for (DictionaryValue::Iterator it(*dict); !it.IsAtEnd(); it.Advance()) {
        Value* child_copy = CopyWithoutEmptyChildren(&it.value());
        if (child_copy)
          copy->SetWithoutPathExpansion(it.key(), child_copy);
      }
      if (!copy->empty())
        return copy;

      delete copy;
      return NULL;
    }

    default:
      // For everything else, just make a copy.
      return node->DeepCopy();
  }
}

// A small functor for comparing Values for std::find_if and similar.
class ValueEquals {
 public:
  // Pass the value against which all consecutive calls of the () operator will
  // compare their argument to. This Value object must not be destroyed while
  // the ValueEquals is  in use.
  explicit ValueEquals(const Value* first) : first_(first) { }

  bool operator ()(const Value* second) const {
    return first_->Equals(second);
  }

 private:
  const Value* first_;
};

}  // namespace

Value::~Value() {
}

// static
Value* Value::CreateNullValue() {
  return new Value(TYPE_NULL);
}

bool Value::GetAsBinary(const BinaryValue** out_value) const {
  return false;
}

bool Value::GetAsBoolean(bool* out_value) const {
  return false;
}

bool Value::GetAsInteger(int* out_value) const {
  return false;
}

bool Value::GetAsDouble(double* out_value) const {
  return false;
}

bool Value::GetAsString(std::string* out_value) const {
  return false;
}

bool Value::GetAsString(string16* out_value) const {
  return false;
}

bool Value::GetAsString(const StringValue** out_value) const {
  return false;
}

bool Value::GetAsList(ListValue** out_value) {
  return false;
}

bool Value::GetAsList(const ListValue** out_value) const {
  return false;
}

bool Value::GetAsDictionary(DictionaryValue** out_value) {
  return false;
}

bool Value::GetAsDictionary(const DictionaryValue** out_value) const {
  return false;
}

Value* Value::DeepCopy() const {
  // This method should only be getting called for null Values--all subclasses
  // need to provide their own implementation;.
  DCHECK(IsType(TYPE_NULL));
  return CreateNullValue();
}

bool Value::Equals(const Value* other) const {
  // This method should only be getting called for null Values--all subclasses
  // need to provide their own implementation;.
  DCHECK(IsType(TYPE_NULL));
  return other->IsType(TYPE_NULL);
}

// static
bool Value::Equals(const Value* a, const Value* b) {
  if ((a == NULL) && (b == NULL)) return true;
  if ((a == NULL) ^  (b == NULL)) return false;
  return a->Equals(b);
}

Value::Value(Type type) : type_(type) {}

Value::Value(const Value& that) : type_(that.type_) {}

Value& Value::operator=(const Value& that) {
  type_ = that.type_;
  return *this;
}

///////////////////// FundamentalValue ////////////////////

FundamentalValue::FundamentalValue(bool in_value)
    : Value(TYPE_BOOLEAN), boolean_value_(in_value) {
}

FundamentalValue::FundamentalValue(int in_value)
    : Value(TYPE_INTEGER), integer_value_(in_value) {
}

FundamentalValue::FundamentalValue(double in_value)
    : Value(TYPE_DOUBLE), double_value_(in_value) {
  if (!IsFinite(double_value_)) {
    NOTREACHED() << "Non-finite (i.e. NaN or positive/negative infinity) "
                 << "values cannot be represented in JSON";
    double_value_ = 0.0;
  }
}

FundamentalValue::~FundamentalValue() {
}

bool FundamentalValue::GetAsBoolean(bool* out_value) const {
  if (out_value && IsType(TYPE_BOOLEAN))
    *out_value = boolean_value_;
  return (IsType(TYPE_BOOLEAN));
}

bool FundamentalValue::GetAsInteger(int* out_value) const {
  if (out_value && IsType(TYPE_INTEGER))
    *out_value = integer_value_;
  return (IsType(TYPE_INTEGER));
}

bool FundamentalValue::GetAsDouble(double* out_value) const {
  if (out_value && IsType(TYPE_DOUBLE))
    *out_value = double_value_;
  else if (out_value && IsType(TYPE_INTEGER))
    *out_value = integer_value_;
  return (IsType(TYPE_DOUBLE) || IsType(TYPE_INTEGER));
}

FundamentalValue* FundamentalValue::DeepCopy() const {
  switch (GetType()) {
    case TYPE_BOOLEAN:
      return new FundamentalValue(boolean_value_);

    case TYPE_INTEGER:
      return new FundamentalValue(integer_value_);

    case TYPE_DOUBLE:
      return new FundamentalValue(double_value_);

    default:
      NOTREACHED();
      return NULL;
  }
}

bool FundamentalValue::Equals(const Value* other) const {
  if (other->GetType() != GetType())
    return false;

  switch (GetType()) {
    case TYPE_BOOLEAN: {
      bool lhs, rhs;
      return GetAsBoolean(&lhs) && other->GetAsBoolean(&rhs) && lhs == rhs;
    }
    case TYPE_INTEGER: {
      int lhs, rhs;
      return GetAsInteger(&lhs) && other->GetAsInteger(&rhs) && lhs == rhs;
    }
    case TYPE_DOUBLE: {
      double lhs, rhs;
      return GetAsDouble(&lhs) && other->GetAsDouble(&rhs) && lhs == rhs;
    }
    default:
      NOTREACHED();
      return false;
  }
}

///////////////////// StringValue ////////////////////

StringValue::StringValue(const std::string& in_value)
    : Value(TYPE_STRING),
      value_(in_value) {
  DCHECK(IsStringUTF8(in_value));
}

StringValue::StringValue(const string16& in_value)
    : Value(TYPE_STRING),
      value_(UTF16ToUTF8(in_value)) {
}

StringValue::~StringValue() {
}

std::string* StringValue::GetString() {
  return &value_;
}

const std::string& StringValue::GetString() const {
  return value_;
}

bool StringValue::GetAsString(std::string* out_value) const {
  if (out_value)
    *out_value = value_;
  return true;
}

bool StringValue::GetAsString(string16* out_value) const {
  if (out_value)
    *out_value = UTF8ToUTF16(value_);
  return true;
}

bool StringValue::GetAsString(const StringValue** out_value) const {
  if (out_value)
    *out_value = this;
  return true;
}

StringValue* StringValue::DeepCopy() const {
  return new StringValue(value_);
}

bool StringValue::Equals(const Value* other) const {
  if (other->GetType() != GetType())
    return false;
  std::string lhs, rhs;
  return GetAsString(&lhs) && other->GetAsString(&rhs) && lhs == rhs;
}

///////////////////// BinaryValue ////////////////////

BinaryValue::BinaryValue()
    : Value(TYPE_BINARY),
      size_(0) {
}

BinaryValue::BinaryValue(scoped_ptr<char[]> buffer, size_t size)
    : Value(TYPE_BINARY),
      buffer_(buffer.Pass()),
      size_(size) {
}

BinaryValue::~BinaryValue() {
}

// static
BinaryValue* BinaryValue::CreateWithCopiedBuffer(const char* buffer,
                                                 size_t size) {
  char* buffer_copy = new char[size];
  memcpy(buffer_copy, buffer, size);
  scoped_ptr<char[]> scoped_buffer_copy(buffer_copy);
  return new BinaryValue(scoped_buffer_copy.Pass(), size);
}

bool BinaryValue::GetAsBinary(const BinaryValue** out_value) const {
  if (out_value)
    *out_value = this;
  return true;
}

BinaryValue* BinaryValue::DeepCopy() const {
  return CreateWithCopiedBuffer(buffer_.get(), size_);
}

bool BinaryValue::Equals(const Value* other) const {
  if (other->GetType() != GetType())
    return false;
  const BinaryValue* other_binary = static_cast<const BinaryValue*>(other);
  if (other_binary->size_ != size_)
    return false;
  return !memcmp(GetBuffer(), other_binary->GetBuffer(), size_);
}

///////////////////// DictionaryValue ////////////////////

DictionaryValue::DictionaryValue()
    : Value(TYPE_DICTIONARY) {
}

DictionaryValue::~DictionaryValue() {
  Clear();
}

bool DictionaryValue::GetAsDictionary(DictionaryValue** out_value) {
  if (out_value)
    *out_value = this;
  return true;
}

bool DictionaryValue::GetAsDictionary(const DictionaryValue** out_value) const {
  if (out_value)
    *out_value = this;
  return true;
}

bool DictionaryValue::HasKey(const std::string& key) const {
  DCHECK(IsStringUTF8(key));
  ValueMap::const_iterator current_entry = dictionary_.find(key);
  DCHECK((current_entry == dictionary_.end()) || current_entry->second);
  return current_entry != dictionary_.end();
}

void DictionaryValue::Clear() {
  ValueMap::iterator dict_iterator = dictionary_.begin();
  while (dict_iterator != dictionary_.end()) {
    delete dict_iterator->second;
    ++dict_iterator;
  }

  dictionary_.clear();
}

void DictionaryValue::Set(const std::string& path, scoped_ptr<Value> in_value) {
  DCHECK(IsStringUTF8(path));
  DCHECK(in_value);

  std::string current_path(path);
  DictionaryValue* current_dictionary = this;
  for (size_t delimiter_position = current_path.find('.');
       delimiter_position != std::string::npos;
       delimiter_position = current_path.find('.')) {
    // Assume that we're indexing into a dictionary.
    std::string key(current_path, 0, delimiter_position);
    DictionaryValue* child_dictionary = NULL;
    if (!current_dictionary->GetDictionary(key, &child_dictionary)) {
      child_dictionary = new DictionaryValue;
      current_dictionary->SetWithoutPathExpansion(key, child_dictionary);
    }

    current_dictionary = child_dictionary;
    current_path.erase(0, delimiter_position + 1);
  }

  current_dictionary->SetWithoutPathExpansion(current_path, in_value.Pass());
}

void DictionaryValue::Set(const std::string& path, Value* in_value) {
  Set(path, make_scoped_ptr(in_value));
}

void DictionaryValue::SetBoolean(const std::string& path, bool in_value) {
  Set(path, new FundamentalValue(in_value));
}

void DictionaryValue::SetInteger(const std::string& path, int in_value) {
  Set(path, new FundamentalValue(in_value));
}

void DictionaryValue::SetDouble(const std::string& path, double in_value) {
  Set(path, new FundamentalValue(in_value));
}

void DictionaryValue::SetString(const std::string& path,
                                const std::string& in_value) {
  Set(path, new StringValue(in_value));
}

void DictionaryValue::SetString(const std::string& path,
                                const string16& in_value) {
  Set(path, new StringValue(in_value));
}

void DictionaryValue::SetWithoutPathExpansion(const std::string& key,
                                              scoped_ptr<Value> in_value) {
  Value* bare_ptr = in_value.release();
  // If there's an existing value here, we need to delete it, because
  // we own all our children.
  std::pair<ValueMap::iterator, bool> ins_res =
      dictionary_.insert(std::make_pair(key, bare_ptr));
  if (!ins_res.second) {
    DCHECK_NE(ins_res.first->second, bare_ptr);  // This would be bogus
    delete ins_res.first->second;
    ins_res.first->second = bare_ptr;
  }
}

void DictionaryValue::SetWithoutPathExpansion(const std::string& key,
                                              Value* in_value) {
  SetWithoutPathExpansion(key, make_scoped_ptr(in_value));
}

void DictionaryValue::SetBooleanWithoutPathExpansion(
    const std::string& path, bool in_value) {
  SetWithoutPathExpansion(path, new FundamentalValue(in_value));
}

void DictionaryValue::SetIntegerWithoutPathExpansion(
    const std::string& path, int in_value) {
  SetWithoutPathExpansion(path, new FundamentalValue(in_value));
}

void DictionaryValue::SetDoubleWithoutPathExpansion(
    const std::string& path, double in_value) {
  SetWithoutPathExpansion(path, new FundamentalValue(in_value));
}

void DictionaryValue::SetStringWithoutPathExpansion(
    const std::string& path, const std::string& in_value) {
  SetWithoutPathExpansion(path, new StringValue(in_value));
}

void DictionaryValue::SetStringWithoutPathExpansion(
    const std::string& path, const string16& in_value) {
  SetWithoutPathExpansion(path, new StringValue(in_value));
}

bool DictionaryValue::Get(const std::string& path,
                          const Value** out_value) const {
  DCHECK(IsStringUTF8(path));
  std::string current_path(path);
  const DictionaryValue* current_dictionary = this;
  for (size_t delimiter_position = current_path.find('.');
       delimiter_position != std::string::npos;
       delimiter_position = current_path.find('.')) {
    const DictionaryValue* child_dictionary = NULL;
    if (!current_dictionary->GetDictionary(
            current_path.substr(0, delimiter_position), &child_dictionary))
      return false;

    current_dictionary = child_dictionary;
    current_path.erase(0, delimiter_position + 1);
  }

  return current_dictionary->GetWithoutPathExpansion(current_path, out_value);
}

bool DictionaryValue::Get(const std::string& path, Value** out_value)  {
  return static_cast<const DictionaryValue&>(*this).Get(
      path,
      const_cast<const Value**>(out_value));
}

bool DictionaryValue::GetBoolean(const std::string& path,
                                 bool* bool_value) const {
  const Value* value;
  if (!Get(path, &value))
    return false;

  return value->GetAsBoolean(bool_value);
}

bool DictionaryValue::GetInteger(const std::string& path,
                                 int* out_value) const {
  const Value* value;
  if (!Get(path, &value))
    return false;

  return value->GetAsInteger(out_value);
}

bool DictionaryValue::GetDouble(const std::string& path,
                                double* out_value) const {
  const Value* value;
  if (!Get(path, &value))
    return false;

  return value->GetAsDouble(out_value);
}

bool DictionaryValue::GetString(const std::string& path,
                                std::string* out_value) const {
  const Value* value;
  if (!Get(path, &value))
    return false;

  return value->GetAsString(out_value);
}

bool DictionaryValue::GetString(const std::string& path,
                                string16* out_value) const {
  const Value* value;
  if (!Get(path, &value))
    return false;

  return value->GetAsString(out_value);
}

bool DictionaryValue::GetStringASCII(const std::string& path,
                                     std::string* out_value) const {
  std::string out;
  if (!GetString(path, &out))
    return false;

  if (!IsStringASCII(out)) {
    NOTREACHED();
    return false;
  }

  out_value->assign(out);
  return true;
}

bool DictionaryValue::GetBinary(const std::string& path,
                                const BinaryValue** out_value) const {
  const Value* value;
  bool result = Get(path, &value);
  if (!result || !value->IsType(TYPE_BINARY))
    return false;

  if (out_value)
    *out_value = static_cast<const BinaryValue*>(value);

  return true;
}

bool DictionaryValue::GetBinary(const std::string& path,
                                BinaryValue** out_value) {
  return static_cast<const DictionaryValue&>(*this).GetBinary(
      path,
      const_cast<const BinaryValue**>(out_value));
}

bool DictionaryValue::GetDictionary(const std::string& path,
                                    const DictionaryValue** out_value) const {
  const Value* value;
  bool result = Get(path, &value);
  if (!result || !value->IsType(TYPE_DICTIONARY))
    return false;

  if (out_value)
    *out_value = static_cast<const DictionaryValue*>(value);

  return true;
}

bool DictionaryValue::GetDictionary(const std::string& path,
                                    DictionaryValue** out_value) {
  return static_cast<const DictionaryValue&>(*this).GetDictionary(
      path,
      const_cast<const DictionaryValue**>(out_value));
}

bool DictionaryValue::GetList(const std::string& path,
                              const ListValue** out_value) const {
  const Value* value;
  bool result = Get(path, &value);
  if (!result || !value->IsType(TYPE_LIST))
    return false;

  if (out_value)
    *out_value = static_cast<const ListValue*>(value);

  return true;
}

bool DictionaryValue::GetList(const std::string& path, ListValue** out_value) {
  return static_cast<const DictionaryValue&>(*this).GetList(
      path,
      const_cast<const ListValue**>(out_value));
}

bool DictionaryValue::GetWithoutPathExpansion(const std::string& key,
                                              const Value** out_value) const {
  DCHECK(IsStringUTF8(key));
  ValueMap::const_iterator entry_iterator = dictionary_.find(key);
  if (entry_iterator == dictionary_.end())
    return false;

  const Value* entry = entry_iterator->second;
  if (out_value)
    *out_value = entry;
  return true;
}

bool DictionaryValue::GetWithoutPathExpansion(const std::string& key,
                                              Value** out_value) {
  return static_cast<const DictionaryValue&>(*this).GetWithoutPathExpansion(
      key,
      const_cast<const Value**>(out_value));
}

bool DictionaryValue::GetBooleanWithoutPathExpansion(const std::string& key,
                                                     bool* out_value) const {
  const Value* value;
  if (!GetWithoutPathExpansion(key, &value))
    return false;

  return value->GetAsBoolean(out_value);
}

bool DictionaryValue::GetIntegerWithoutPathExpansion(const std::string& key,
                                                     int* out_value) const {
  const Value* value;
  if (!GetWithoutPathExpansion(key, &value))
    return false;

  return value->GetAsInteger(out_value);
}

bool DictionaryValue::GetDoubleWithoutPathExpansion(const std::string& key,
                                                    double* out_value) const {
  const Value* value;
  if (!GetWithoutPathExpansion(key, &value))
    return false;

  return value->GetAsDouble(out_value);
}

bool DictionaryValue::GetStringWithoutPathExpansion(
    const std::string& key,
    std::string* out_value) const {
  const Value* value;
  if (!GetWithoutPathExpansion(key, &value))
    return false;

  return value->GetAsString(out_value);
}

bool DictionaryValue::GetStringWithoutPathExpansion(const std::string& key,
                                                    string16* out_value) const {
  const Value* value;
  if (!GetWithoutPathExpansion(key, &value))
    return false;

  return value->GetAsString(out_value);
}

bool DictionaryValue::GetDictionaryWithoutPathExpansion(
    const std::string& key,
    const DictionaryValue** out_value) const {
  const Value* value;
  bool result = GetWithoutPathExpansion(key, &value);
  if (!result || !value->IsType(TYPE_DICTIONARY))
    return false;

  if (out_value)
    *out_value = static_cast<const DictionaryValue*>(value);

  return true;
}

bool DictionaryValue::GetDictionaryWithoutPathExpansion(
    const std::string& key,
    DictionaryValue** out_value) {
  const DictionaryValue& const_this =
      static_cast<const DictionaryValue&>(*this);
  return const_this.GetDictionaryWithoutPathExpansion(
          key,
          const_cast<const DictionaryValue**>(out_value));
}

bool DictionaryValue::GetListWithoutPathExpansion(
    const std::string& key,
    const ListValue** out_value) const {
  const Value* value;
  bool result = GetWithoutPathExpansion(key, &value);
  if (!result || !value->IsType(TYPE_LIST))
    return false;

  if (out_value)
    *out_value = static_cast<const ListValue*>(value);

  return true;
}

bool DictionaryValue::GetListWithoutPathExpansion(const std::string& key,
                                                  ListValue** out_value) {
  return
      static_cast<const DictionaryValue&>(*this).GetListWithoutPathExpansion(
          key,
          const_cast<const ListValue**>(out_value));
}

bool DictionaryValue::Remove(const std::string& path,
                             scoped_ptr<Value>* out_value) {
  DCHECK(IsStringUTF8(path));
  std::string current_path(path);
  DictionaryValue* current_dictionary = this;
  size_t delimiter_position = current_path.rfind('.');
  if (delimiter_position != std::string::npos) {
    if (!GetDictionary(current_path.substr(0, delimiter_position),
                       &current_dictionary))
      return false;
    current_path.erase(0, delimiter_position + 1);
  }

  return current_dictionary->RemoveWithoutPathExpansion(current_path,
                                                        out_value);
}

bool DictionaryValue::RemoveWithoutPathExpansion(const std::string& key,
                                                 scoped_ptr<Value>* out_value) {
  DCHECK(IsStringUTF8(key));
  ValueMap::iterator entry_iterator = dictionary_.find(key);
  if (entry_iterator == dictionary_.end())
    return false;

  Value* entry = entry_iterator->second;
  if (out_value)
    out_value->reset(entry);
  else
    delete entry;
  dictionary_.erase(entry_iterator);
  return true;
}

bool DictionaryValue::RemovePath(const std::string& path,
                                 scoped_ptr<Value>* out_value) {
  bool result = false;
  size_t delimiter_position = path.find('.');

  if (delimiter_position == std::string::npos)
    return RemoveWithoutPathExpansion(path, out_value);

  const std::string subdict_path = path.substr(0, delimiter_position);
  DictionaryValue* subdict = NULL;
  if (!GetDictionary(subdict_path, &subdict))
    return false;
  result = subdict->RemovePath(path.substr(delimiter_position + 1),
                               out_value);
  if (result && subdict->empty())
    RemoveWithoutPathExpansion(subdict_path, NULL);

  return result;
}

DictionaryValue* DictionaryValue::DeepCopyWithoutEmptyChildren() const {
  Value* copy = CopyWithoutEmptyChildren(this);
  return copy ? static_cast<DictionaryValue*>(copy) : new DictionaryValue;
}

void DictionaryValue::MergeDictionary(const DictionaryValue* dictionary) {
  for (DictionaryValue::Iterator it(*dictionary); !it.IsAtEnd(); it.Advance()) {
    const Value* merge_value = &it.value();
    // Check whether we have to merge dictionaries.
    if (merge_value->IsType(Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY)) {
      DictionaryValue* sub_dict;
      if (GetDictionaryWithoutPathExpansion(it.key(), &sub_dict)) {
        sub_dict->MergeDictionary(
            static_cast<const DictionaryValue*>(merge_value));
        continue;
      }
    }
    // All other cases: Make a copy and hook it up.
    SetWithoutPathExpansion(it.key(), merge_value->DeepCopy());
  }
}

void DictionaryValue::Swap(DictionaryValue* other) {
  dictionary_.swap(other->dictionary_);
}

DictionaryValue::Iterator::Iterator(const DictionaryValue& target)
    : target_(target),
      it_(target.dictionary_.begin()) {}

DictionaryValue::Iterator::~Iterator() {}

DictionaryValue* DictionaryValue::DeepCopy() const {
  DictionaryValue* result = new DictionaryValue;

  for (ValueMap::const_iterator current_entry(dictionary_.begin());
       current_entry != dictionary_.end(); ++current_entry) {
    result->SetWithoutPathExpansion(current_entry->first,
                                    current_entry->second->DeepCopy());
  }

  return result;
}

bool DictionaryValue::Equals(const Value* other) const {
  if (other->GetType() != GetType())
    return false;

  const DictionaryValue* other_dict =
      static_cast<const DictionaryValue*>(other);
  Iterator lhs_it(*this);
  Iterator rhs_it(*other_dict);
  while (!lhs_it.IsAtEnd() && !rhs_it.IsAtEnd()) {
    if (lhs_it.key() != rhs_it.key() ||
        !lhs_it.value().Equals(&rhs_it.value())) {
      return false;
    }
    lhs_it.Advance();
    rhs_it.Advance();
  }
  if (!lhs_it.IsAtEnd() || !rhs_it.IsAtEnd())
    return false;

  return true;
}

///////////////////// ListValue ////////////////////

ListValue::ListValue() : Value(TYPE_LIST) {
}

ListValue::~ListValue() {
  Clear();
}

void ListValue::Clear() {
  for (ValueVector::iterator i(list_.begin()); i != list_.end(); ++i)
    delete *i;
  list_.clear();
}

bool ListValue::Set(size_t index, Value* in_value) {
  if (!in_value)
    return false;

  if (index >= list_.size()) {
    // Pad out any intermediate indexes with null settings
    while (index > list_.size())
      Append(CreateNullValue());
    Append(in_value);
  } else {
    DCHECK(list_[index] != in_value);
    delete list_[index];
    list_[index] = in_value;
  }
  return true;
}

bool ListValue::Get(size_t index, const Value** out_value) const {
  if (index >= list_.size())
    return false;

  if (out_value)
    *out_value = list_[index];

  return true;
}

bool ListValue::Get(size_t index, Value** out_value) {
  return static_cast<const ListValue&>(*this).Get(
      index,
      const_cast<const Value**>(out_value));
}

bool ListValue::GetBoolean(size_t index, bool* bool_value) const {
  const Value* value;
  if (!Get(index, &value))
    return false;

  return value->GetAsBoolean(bool_value);
}

bool ListValue::GetInteger(size_t index, int* out_value) const {
  const Value* value;
  if (!Get(index, &value))
    return false;

  return value->GetAsInteger(out_value);
}

bool ListValue::GetDouble(size_t index, double* out_value) const {
  const Value* value;
  if (!Get(index, &value))
    return false;

  return value->GetAsDouble(out_value);
}

bool ListValue::GetString(size_t index, std::string* out_value) const {
  const Value* value;
  if (!Get(index, &value))
    return false;

  return value->GetAsString(out_value);
}

bool ListValue::GetString(size_t index, string16* out_value) const {
  const Value* value;
  if (!Get(index, &value))
    return false;

  return value->GetAsString(out_value);
}

bool ListValue::GetBinary(size_t index, const BinaryValue** out_value) const {
  const Value* value;
  bool result = Get(index, &value);
  if (!result || !value->IsType(TYPE_BINARY))
    return false;

  if (out_value)
    *out_value = static_cast<const BinaryValue*>(value);

  return true;
}

bool ListValue::GetBinary(size_t index, BinaryValue** out_value) {
  return static_cast<const ListValue&>(*this).GetBinary(
      index,
      const_cast<const BinaryValue**>(out_value));
}

bool ListValue::GetDictionary(size_t index,
                              const DictionaryValue** out_value) const {
  const Value* value;
  bool result = Get(index, &value);
  if (!result || !value->IsType(TYPE_DICTIONARY))
    return false;

  if (out_value)
    *out_value = static_cast<const DictionaryValue*>(value);

  return true;
}

bool ListValue::GetDictionary(size_t index, DictionaryValue** out_value) {
  return static_cast<const ListValue&>(*this).GetDictionary(
      index,
      const_cast<const DictionaryValue**>(out_value));
}

bool ListValue::GetList(size_t index, const ListValue** out_value) const {
  const Value* value;
  bool result = Get(index, &value);
  if (!result || !value->IsType(TYPE_LIST))
    return false;

  if (out_value)
    *out_value = static_cast<const ListValue*>(value);

  return true;
}

bool ListValue::GetList(size_t index, ListValue** out_value) {
  return static_cast<const ListValue&>(*this).GetList(
      index,
      const_cast<const ListValue**>(out_value));
}

bool ListValue::Remove(size_t index, scoped_ptr<Value>* out_value) {
  if (index >= list_.size())
    return false;

  if (out_value)
    out_value->reset(list_[index]);
  else
    delete list_[index];

  list_.erase(list_.begin() + index);
  return true;
}

bool ListValue::Remove(const Value& value, size_t* index) {
  for (ValueVector::iterator i(list_.begin()); i != list_.end(); ++i) {
    if ((*i)->Equals(&value)) {
      size_t previous_index = i - list_.begin();
      delete *i;
      list_.erase(i);

      if (index)
        *index = previous_index;
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

ListValue::iterator ListValue::Erase(iterator iter,
                                     scoped_ptr<Value>* out_value) {
  if (out_value)
    out_value->reset(*iter);
  else
    delete *iter;

  return list_.erase(iter);
}

void ListValue::Append(Value* in_value) {
  DCHECK(in_value);
  list_.push_back(in_value);
}

void ListValue::AppendBoolean(bool in_value) {
  Append(new FundamentalValue(in_value));
}

void ListValue::AppendInteger(int in_value) {
  Append(new FundamentalValue(in_value));
}

void ListValue::AppendDouble(double in_value) {
  Append(new FundamentalValue(in_value));
}

void ListValue::AppendString(const std::string& in_value) {
  Append(new StringValue(in_value));
}

void ListValue::AppendString(const string16& in_value) {
  Append(new StringValue(in_value));
}

void ListValue::AppendStrings(const std::vector<std::string>& in_values) {
  for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it = in_values.begin();
       it != in_values.end(); ++it) {
    AppendString(*it);
  }
}

void ListValue::AppendStrings(const std::vector<string16>& in_values) {
  for (std::vector<string16>::const_iterator it = in_values.begin();
       it != in_values.end(); ++it) {
    AppendString(*it);
  }
}

bool ListValue::AppendIfNotPresent(Value* in_value) {
  DCHECK(in_value);
  for (ValueVector::const_iterator i(list_.begin()); i != list_.end(); ++i) {
    if ((*i)->Equals(in_value)) {
      delete in_value;
      return false;
    }
  }
  list_.push_back(in_value);
  return true;
}

bool ListValue::Insert(size_t index, Value* in_value) {
  DCHECK(in_value);
  if (index > list_.size())
    return false;

  list_.insert(list_.begin() + index, in_value);
  return true;
}

ListValue::const_iterator ListValue::Find(const Value& value) const {
  return std::find_if(list_.begin(), list_.end(), ValueEquals(&value));
}

void ListValue::Swap(ListValue* other) {
  list_.swap(other->list_);
}

bool ListValue::GetAsList(ListValue** out_value) {
  if (out_value)
    *out_value = this;
  return true;
}

bool ListValue::GetAsList(const ListValue** out_value) const {
  if (out_value)
    *out_value = this;
  return true;
}

ListValue* ListValue::DeepCopy() const {
  ListValue* result = new ListValue;

  for (ValueVector::const_iterator i(list_.begin()); i != list_.end(); ++i)
    result->Append((*i)->DeepCopy());

  return result;
}

bool ListValue::Equals(const Value* other) const {
  if (other->GetType() != GetType())
    return false;

  const ListValue* other_list =
      static_cast<const ListValue*>(other);
  const_iterator lhs_it, rhs_it;
  for (lhs_it = begin(), rhs_it = other_list->begin();
       lhs_it != end() && rhs_it != other_list->end();
       ++lhs_it, ++rhs_it) {
    if (!(*lhs_it)->Equals(*rhs_it))
      return false;
  }
  if (lhs_it != end() || rhs_it != other_list->end())
    return false;

  return true;
}

ValueSerializer::~ValueSerializer() {
}

ValueDeserializer::~ValueDeserializer() {
}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const Value& value) {
  std::string json;
  JSONWriter::WriteWithOptions(&value,
                               JSONWriter::OPTIONS_PRETTY_PRINT,
                               &json);
  return out << json;
}

}  // namespace base